postsovietПроблемы постсоветского пространстваPost-Soviet Issues2313-89202587-8174The Centre of Regional Research10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-1-37-49postsoviet-142Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКАINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICYРациональное использование южных морей России в условиях климатических, экологических и техногенных вызововSustainable Use of the Southern Seas of Russia in the Context of Climatic, Environmental and Technogenic ChallengesШаповаловСергей М.ShapovalovSergey M.

кандидат физико-математических наук, руководитель Научно-координационного океанологического центра Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН

smshap@ocean.ruКостянаяЕвгения А.KostianaiaEvgeniia A.

научный сотрудник

evgeniia.kostianaia@gmail.comНаучно-координационный океанологический центр Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН, МоскваРоссияScientific-Coordination Oceanological Center, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowRussian FederationНаучно-координационный океанологический центр Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН, МоскваРоссияScientific-Coordination Oceanological Center, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowRussian Federation201821042018513749Copyright © Шаповалов С.М., Костяная Е.А., 20182018Шаповалов С.М., Костяная Е.А.Shapovalov S.M., Kostianaia E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/142

The southern seas of Russia are of paramount importance for the development of the economy, shipping, recreational zones, and tourism. Development of the port infrastructure, intensification of gas and oil production and transportation, development of tourism along with natural and climatic factors have a strong impact on ecosystems of seas. All of this complicates sustainable development of the region and sustainable use of marine resources. This article examines the climatic, ecological and technogenic challenges associated with sustainable use of the southern seas of Russia. Effective solving of such problems requires an integrated approach, interaction between scientists, representatives of authorities, environmental organizations, business representatives, port and marine services in the framework of Integrated Coastal Zone Management and Marine Spatial Planning.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.