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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-1-108-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И РЕЛИГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND RELIGION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния исламского возрождения  в государствах Центральной Азии на безопасность в Синьцзяне Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Influence of Islamic Revival in Central Asia States of Safety in Xinjiang China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сянюнь</surname><given-names>Мэн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xiangyun</surname><given-names>Meng</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">men.cutie-2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шандунский университет, провинция Шандунь</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shandong University, Shandong Province</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сянюнь М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сянюнь М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Xiangyun M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/149">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>После того, как арабы вторглись в Центральную Азию, ислам начал доминировать в этом регионе. Во время СССР из-за социалистической идеологии ислам в регионе не имел условий для развития. После получения независимости пяти центрально-азиатских стран, началось возрождение ислама. Особенно в 1980-е годы некоторые исламские группы в ЦА уделяли пристальное внимание исламской революции в Иране и джихаду в Афганистане, куда начали проникать идеи радикализма под исламскими лозунгами. В данной статье рассматривается возрождение ислама в Центральной Азии после распада Советского Союза и распространение экстремистских исламских идей в регионе, проводится анализ влияния исламского возрождения в Центральной Азии на Синьцзян в Китае. Прежде всего, влияния экстремистской организации «Хизб ут-Тахрир» на деятельность «трех силы зла» и трансграничные преступления, контрабанду оружия и торговлю наркотиками. Хотя движение исламского возрождения в разных странах оказало большое влияние на развитие исламского фундаментализма и даже экстремистской идеологии в Китае, движение исламского возрождения в Центральной Азии сказалось прежде всего, на обстановке в Синьцзяне. Поэтому синьцзянское местное правительство в последние годы усилило контроль и наблюдение на границе Китая и Центральной Азии и проводит ряд мероприятий, направленных на предотвращение распространения экстремальных идей и террористической деятельности. Хотя сейчас основную часть незаконных организаций разгромили, в будущем серьезной проблемой по-прежнему является ситуация в Ферганском регионе ЦА, который расположен на границе Узбекистана, Кыргызстана и Таджикистана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the Arabs invaded Central Asia, Islam began to dominate the region. Although during the Soviet Union due to socialist ideology Islam in the region was diluted, after the independence of the five Central Asian countries, Islam still met with the revival. Especially in the 1980s, some Islamic groups in Central Asia began to pay close attention to the Islamic revolution in Iran and the jihad in Afghanistan, the ideas of radicalism under Islamic slogans also began to penetrate. In fact, during the Soviet era, Islam was still generally considered by the people as a way of moral recovery of society. In the mind, morality and Islam have almost always been identified. This article examines the resurgence of Islam in Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the spread of extremist Islamic ideas in the region, analyzes the impact of the Islamic renaissance in Central Asia on Xinjiang China, especially the influence of the extremist organization Hizb ut-Tahrir on the activities of Chinese "three forces of evil" and cross-border crimes, arms smuggling and drug trafficking. The author believes that although the Islamic revival movement in different countries had a great influence on the development of Islamic fundamentalism (IF) and even extremist ideology in China, the Islamic revival movement in Central Asia had a more direct impact on the security situation in Xinjiang. Therefore, the Xinjiang local government in recent years has strengthened control and surveillance at the border of China and Central Asia and is carrying out a number of measures to control the area, aimed at preventing the spread of extreme ideas and terrorist activities. Although now the main part of the IF was defeated, judging by the prevailing situation, the security situation in the Fergana region of Central Asia, which is located on the border of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, is still the most serious in the future. The development of remnants and branches in Central Asia and their threat to China's security are still underestimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>исламское возрождение</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>«три силы зла»</kwd><kwd>Синьцзян Китая</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Islamic revival</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>"Three forces of evil"</kwd><kwd>China's Xinjiang</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молдалиев О.А. Ислам и политика: политизация Ислама или исламизация политики? Бишкек: Maxima; 2008. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moldaliev O.A. Islam and politics: the politicization of Islam or the Islamization of politics? Bishkek: Maxima; 2008. p. 232. 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