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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-2-149-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Последние изменения в каспийской энергетической стратегии Ирана в Каспийском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recent Developments in the Energy Strategy of Iran in the Caspian Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчик</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchik</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>0500004, Казахстан, Алма-Ата, ул. Маметова, 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>bld. 48, Mametova str., Almaty, 050004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eurasian Research Institute</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пархомчик Л.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пархомчик Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parkhomchik L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/153">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что добыча углеводородов в бассейне Каспийского моря не является приоритетом для Ирана, Тегеран придает особое значение укреплению экономического сотрудничества с прибрежными государствами. Иран, который долгое время не принимал участия в формировании региональной повестке дня, выдвигает инициативы, способные обозначить новые подходы к региональному развитию по самому широкому кругу вопросов, включая добычу и транспортировку углеводородных ресурсов. Так, к примеру, недавние события наглядно продемонстрировали, что иранские власти отчетливо осознают, что энергетическая отрасль все еще является определяющим фактором при определении экономических и внешнеполитических приоритетов для прикаспийских государств, экономика которых остается экспортно-ориентированной. В результате Иран начал подготавливать почву для совместной разработки морских месторождений Каспия и возобновления операций по нефтяным свопам. Исходя из этого, основной целью статьи является рассмотрение политики Ирана в отношении Каспийского региона, делая особый акцент на энергетической стратегии Тегерана в Каспийском бассейне, а также уделяя особое внимание как перспективам развития морских месторождений, так и энергетическому сотрудничеству с прибрежными государствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the fact that the production of hydrocarbons in the Caspian Sea basin is not a priority for Iran, Tehran attaches special importance to strengthening economic cooperation with the littoral states. Iran, which was out of a regional discourse for a long time, comes up with initiatives that can shape new approaches towards the regional development in a broad array of issues, including extraction and transportation of hydrocarbon resources. For instance, recent developments have shown that the Iranian authorities clearly acknowledge that the energy factor still has a prevailing influence on both the shaping and implementation of economic and foreign priorities of the Caspian states, the economy of which remains export-oriented. As a result, Iran started to prepare the ground for the joint development of the Caspian offshore deposits and resuming oil swap operations.</p><p>Therefore, the main purpose of the paper is to consider Iran’s policy toward the Caspian region highlighting Tehran’s energy strategy towards the Caspian basin and focusing on the exploration activities and prospects of development of offshore fields, as well as energy cooperation with littoral states. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>Каспийский регион</kwd><kwd>нефть и газ</kwd><kwd>иранский сектор Каспийского моря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>Caspian region</kwd><kwd>oil and gas</kwd><kwd>Iranian sector of the Caspian Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank. Iran Economic Outlook - Spring 2018. 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