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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-3-284-297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Турции на Южном Кавказе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Turkish policy in the South Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суванова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meerim020294@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>297</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суванова М.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суванова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvanova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/164">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Регион Южного Кавказа традиционно играет важную роль в мировой политике. Данный регион на протяжении веков являлся ареной противоборства геополитических и геостратегических интересов региональных государств и держав, здесь пересекаются транспортные пути, соприкасаются разные культуры и религии. С распадом СССР, Южный Кавказ занял важное место в стратегии западных стран, которые выступали за ослабление российского влияния в регионе и создание плацдарма для дальнейшего усиления своих партнеров. Западных стран стремились установить контроль над добычей и диверсификацией азербайджанских углеводородов. Для осуществления данных целей Западные страны сделали ставку на своего союзника Турцию, которая преследует свои интересы в регионе Южного Кавказа. С начала 1990-х годов произошла активизация политики Турции в отношении стран Южного Кавказа. Для Турции были созданы условия для осуществления политики расширения своего влияния. Политика Турции отличается комплексностью, которая включает как экономическую, энергетическую так и культурную составляющую. Ключевым элементом политики Турции в регионе стал энергетический фактор. В вопросе диверсификации энергоресурсов Южного Кавказа, Турция добилась значительных успехов, реализовав проекты трубопроводов идущих через ее территорию. Она добилась статуса энергического транспортёра.</p><p>Важным направлением в политике Турции на Южном Кавказе является культурно-образовательная составляющая. Она основана на политике «неоосманизма», которое включает в себя элементы «пан-тюркизма». Основной целью данной идеи является расширение влияния Турции посредство воспитания протурецко настроенной молодежи в странах региона, а также посредством формирования положительно образа Турции среди различных слоев населения, которые бы поддерживали ее политику.</p><p>Особенность политики Турции состоит в многосторонне и гибкой политике, которая включает в себя как экономическую интеграцию, энергетическое сотрудничество, так и мягкую и эффективную политику, включающую в себя культурное взаимодействие, основанное на этнической и языковой схожести. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The South Caucasus region traditionally has an important role to play in global politics. This region for centuries has been an arena of confrontation for geopolitical and geostrategic interests between regional states and world powers; this affected the main transport routes, different cultures and religions. With the collapse of the USSR, the South Caucasus became an important and strategic place for Western countries; this bolstered the weakening of Russian influence in the region and the creation of a catalyst for further strengthening of its partners. Western countries sought to establish control over the extraction and diversification of Azerbaijani hydrocarbons. To fulfill these goals Western countries have relied on their ally Turkey, which also pursues its interests in the South Caucasus region.</p><p>Since the early 1990s, Turkey’s policy towards the countries of the South Caucasus has intensified. Turkey developed policies of expanding its influence in the region. These policies were complex; it included both economic, energy and cultural components. A key element of Turkey’s policy in the region was the energy aspect. In the issue of diversifying the energy resources of the South Caucasus Turkey has made significant progress by implementing projects of pipelines going through its territory, she achieved the status of an energetic conveyor. Another important area of Turkey’s policy in the South Caucasus was the cultural and educational aspect. It is based on the policy of «neo-Ottomanism», which includes elements of «pan-Turkism». The main purpose of this idea was to expand Turkey’s influence by educating pro-Turkic youth in the countries of the region, and also create a positive image for Turkey among various segments of the population that would support its policies.</p><p>The peculiarity of Turkey’s policy is a multilateral and flexible policy that includes both economic integration, energy cooperation, and a soft and effective policy that includes cultural interaction based on ethnic and linguistic similarity. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>Политика Турции</kwd><kwd>Азербайджан</kwd><kwd>Армения</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>«пан-тюркизм»</kwd><kwd>«неоосманизм»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Caucasus</kwd><kwd>Turkish Policy</kwd><kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd><kwd>Armenia</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>pan-Turkism</kwd><kwd>neo-Ottomanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannon J., Dudden L. 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