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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-4-336-350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История и дальнейшие задачи развития программы ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ) и сети биосферных резерваторов в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неронов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neronov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неронов Валерий М. - кандидат географических наук.</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Neronov - Candidate of Geographical Sciences.</p><p>bld. 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, 119071.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusmabcom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лущекина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushchekina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лущекина Анна А. - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Lushchekina - Candidate of Biological Science.</p><p>bld. 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, 119071.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saigak@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский комитет по программе ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Committee for the UNESCO Program on Man and the Biosphere (MAB)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неронов В.М., Лущекина А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неронов В.М., Лущекина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neronov V.M., Lushchekina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/173">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный обзор повествует о том, что является предметом Программы ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ — от англ. Man and the Biosphere) и как развивается система биосферных резерватов России. Программа ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ) призвана координировать усилия ученых многих стран, которые проводят фундаментальные исследования, чтобы уменьшить антропогенное влияние и сократить разрыв между потреблением и сохранением. Тенденции роста и миграции населения, растущие запросы на энергию и природные ресурсы, глобализация экономики, централизация управления, трудность доступа к необходимой информации — все эти факторы оказывают прямое или косвенное воздействие на состояние окружающей среды, а значит и на перспективы развития человечества. Согласно официальным документам ЮНЕСКО, именно биосферные резерваты являются охраняемыми зонами репрезентативной наземной и прибрежной окружающей среды, которые получили международное признание в силу их значения для охраны природы, обеспечения научных знаний и профессиональных навыков, сохранения человеческих ценностей — в целях устойчивого развития. К настоящему времени во Всемирную сеть биосферных резерватов входит 686 таких ООПТ в 122 странах, включая 20 трансграничных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes the subject of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program and how the network of Russian biosphere reserves was developed. The MAB Program is designed to coordinate the efforts of scientists from many countries who conduct fundamental research in order to reduce anthropogenic impact and the gap between consumption and conservation. Tendencies of population growth and migration, growing demands for energy and natural resources, globalization of the economy, centralization of management, the difficulty of access to necessary information — all these factors have a direct or indirect impact on the environment, and hence on the prospects for human survival and development. According to UNESCO official documents biosphere reserves are protected zones of a representative terrestrial and coastal environment that have gained international recognition because of their importance for nature protection, scientific knowledge and skills, and the preservation of human values for sustainable development. To date, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves includes 686 such protected areas in 122 countries, including 20 transboundary ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Программа ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ)</kwd><kwd>биосферные резерваты</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program</kwd><kwd>biosphere reserves</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spatz D.R., Zilliacus K.M., Holmes N.D., Butchart S.H.M., Genovesi P., Ceballos G., Tershy B.R., Croll D.A. Globally threatened vertebrates on islands with invasive species. Science Advances. 2017;3(10):1-12. 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