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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-4-390-407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торговые войны США и потенциал их влияния на экономику Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The US Trade Wars and the Potential for their Impact on the Economy of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додонов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodonov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Додонов Вячеслав Ю. - доктор экономических наук.</p><p>050000, Алматы, ул. Тулебаева, 162.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Dodonov - Doctor of Economics.</p><p>bld. 162, Tulebaev str., Almaty, 050000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodonovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахстанский институт стратегических исследований при Президенте Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>407</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Додонов В.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Додонов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dodonov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/176">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/176</self-uri><abstract><p>Торговые войны, инициированные США, ухудшают глобальные экономические перспективы и формируют неблагоприятный фон развития стран, зависимых от конъюнктуры мировой торговли, включая Казахстан. В этой связи возникает необходимость оценки потенциала влияния складывающихся в мире условий на перспективы развития казахстанской экономики, которая предпринимается в настоящей статье.</p><p>Для достижения данной цели рассматривается политика американской администрации во внешнеторговой сфере, оценки ее влияния на мировую экономику и перспективы ее продолжения. Влияние торговых войн на казахстанскую экономику оценивается по нескольким направлениям — от потенциала снижения объемов внешней торговли страны до шоков, которые могут быть вызваны падением мировых рынков вследствие эскалации конфликта ведущих экономик мира.</p><p>В качестве основного результата предлагается количественная оценка потенциала негативного влияния торговых войн на Казахстан по основным направлениям на основе сценарного подхода с выделением трех сценариев — от умеренного до кризисного. В качестве наиболее вероятного обосновывается умеренный сценарий влияния торговых войн на экономику Казахстана, а основными направлениями их негативного воздействия признаются ухудшение платежного баланса из-за сокращения экспорта, девальвация тенге и рост государственного долга и бюджетных расходов на его обслуживание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Trade wars initiated by the United States worsen the global economic prospects and form an unfavorable background for the development of countries, dependent on the world trade, including Kazakhstan. In this regard, there is a need to evaluate the potential for the influence of the world economy situation on the prospects for the development of the kazakhstani economy, which is being undertaken in this article.</p><p>To achieve this goal, the current policy of the US administration in the foreign trade sphere are considered, and assessing its impact on the world economy and prospects for its continuation as well. The impact of trade wars on the Kazakh economy is estimated in several directions - from the potential to reduce the country’s foreign trade to shocks that may be caused by the fall of world markets due to the escalation of the conflict of the world’s leading economies.</p><p>The main result is a quantitative evaluation of the negative impact potential of trade wars on Kazakhstan in key areas on the basis of a scenario approach, with three scenarios, from moderate to crisis. The most likely scenario is the moderate impact of trade wars on the economy of Kazakhstan, and the main directions of their negative impact are the worsening of the balance of payments due to the reduction in exports, the devaluation of the tenge and the growth of public debt and budget expenditures for interest payment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговые войны</kwd><kwd>экономика Казахстана</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>финансовые рынки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade wars</kwd><kwd>economy of Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>financial markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Economic Prospects. The Turning of the Tide? The World Bank website. 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