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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-4-429-438</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переговоры по «Брекзиту»: внутрибританский контекст</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brexit negotiations: internal British context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маснина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masnina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маснина Наталья А.</p><p>119021, Москва,  ул.  Остоженка 53/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya А. Masnina.</p><p>bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliemasnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маснина Н.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маснина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masnina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/179">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>Соединенное Королевство официально покинет Европейский Союз 29 марта 2019 года. Однако, у Лондона по-прежнему отсутствует единая стратегия на переговорах с Брюсселем, а также видение «независимого» будущего страны после «евроразвода». На этом фоне в британском обществе и истеблишменте продолжают нарастать противоречия относительно условий выхода страны из Евросоюза. Число недовольных политикой кабинета стремительно растет не только среди оппозиции, но и в стане консерваторов, что ставит под угрозу срыва правительственный план Чекерс. Ярые евроскептики, в том числе бывшие члены кабинета Б. Джонсон и Д. Дэвис, призывают не идти на уступки Брюсселю и добиваться максимальной автономии от ЕС в области торговли при сохранении статус-кво на ирландской границе. Сторонники развития бизнеса выступают за «мягкий Брекзит» в расчете на сохранение экономических привилегий от доступа к свободному рынку ЕС. Наконец, некоторые проевропейские парламентарии до сих пор не потеряли надежд на проведение повторного еврореферендума. Не ожидается прогресс и в переговорах между министром по делам выхода из ЕС Д. Раабом и представителем ЕС М. Барнье: Брюссель продолжает настаивать на создании в Северной Ирландии особой экономической зоны без «жесткой» границы. Лондон опасается, что это может привести к отчуждению британской территории и увеличит шансы на проведение там референдума о независимости. Вне зависимости от исхода переговоров по «Брекзиту» внутриполитические разногласия в Великобритании будут усиливаться, что ставит под угрозу и без того слабые позиции Т. Мэй как Премьер-министра и лидера партии Консерваторов. В столь напряженной ситуации британский премьер в попытках отвлечь внимание от негативных последствий «Брекзита» идет на откровенные внешнеполитические авантюры, такие как антироссийская риторика в контексте Сирии, Украины и инцидента в Солсбери. Великобритания, таким образом, оказывает дестабилизирующее влияние на мировую политику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The United Kingdom is set to officially leave the EU on 29 March 2019. However, London still doesn’t have a common strategy at the talks with Brussels, as well as a vision of an independent future of the country after the divorce. Amid this uncertainty, differences over the conditions of Brexit are currently on the rise both in the British society and the establishment. There is a significant increase in the number of people who are not satisfied with the Cabinet both in the opposition and among the Conservatives themselves, which undoubtedly threatens the governmental plan — Chequers. Die-hard eurosceptics, including former members of the Cabinet B. Johnson and D. Davis, urge not to make concessions to Brussels and to ensure autonomy of the UK in trade while maintaining the status quo on the Irish border. Those who are interested in business development support the idea of “soft Brexit” in order to keep getting benefits from access to the European free market. Moreover, some pro-European members of Parliament are still hoping to conduct another referendum. No progress is expected as a result of talks between the Secretary of State for exiting the EU Dominic Raab and his European counterpart Michel Barnier: Brussels continues to insist on creating a special economic zone in Northern Ireland without a hard border, which makes London fear possible alienation and another referendum. Regardless of the result of Brexit talks, internal political divisions will be increasing, jeopardizing Theresa May’s weak position as the Prime Minister and the leader of the Conservative Party. In an attempt to draw attention away from the negative consequences of Brexit in such a tense political situation, the British Prime Minister engages in multiple foreign-policy ventures, primarily anti-Russian rhetoric in the context of Syria, Ukraine and the Salisbury case. As a result, the UK has a destabilizing impact on world politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>Консервативная партия</kwd><kwd>Лейбористская партия</kwd><kwd>Чекерс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Britain</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>Conservative Party</kwd><kwd>Labour Party</kwd><kwd>Chequers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker A., Parker G., Chazan G. 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