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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-4-366-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о федерализме в Бельгии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of federalism in Belgium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана М. Гаврилова, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>119021, Россия, Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 53/2, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Gavrilova, PhD in Historical Sciences</p><p>bld. 53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smgavrilova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова С.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/214">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>По форме территориально-административного устройства Королевство Бельгия является федерацией. Федерализм в Бельгии имеет ряд специфических особенностей, поскольку в его основе лежат принципы деления не только по национальному и административному принципу, но и по лингвистическому. Основные противоречия внутри национального государства связаны с взаимодействием валлонской (франкоговорящей) и фламандской (говорящей на нидерландском и его диалектах) общностей. Современная ситуация в стране сложилась в результате ряда государственных реформ, проводимых во второй половине XX — начале XXI века. В настоящее время кризис в Бельгии остается не разрешенным, прежде всего — из-за диспропорции экономического развития регионов и нарастающими в этой связи конфликтами, и особым статусом двуязычного Брюсселя. Ситуация осложняется наличием в государстве немецко-говорящей общности. В статье дается оценка перспективам развития ситуации в Бельгии с точки зрения трансформации системы федерализма в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Kingdom of Belgium is a Federation in terms of its territorial and administrative structure. Federalism in Belgium has a number of specific features, since it is based on the principles of division not only on the national and administrative principle, but also on linguistic. The main contradictions within the nation-state are related to the interaction of Walloon (French-speaking) and Flemish (speaking Dutch and its dialects) communities. The current situation in the country has developed as a result of a number of state reforms carried out in the second half of the XX — early XXI century. At present, the crisis in Belgium remains unresolved, primarily due to the imbalance in the economic development of the regions and the growing conflicts in this regard and the special status of bilingual Brussels. The situation is complicated by the presence of a German-speaking community in the state. The article assesses the prospects for the development of the situation in Belgium in terms of the transformation of the system of federalism in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>Бельгия</kwd><kwd>Валлония</kwd><kwd>Фландрия</kwd><kwd>Брюссель</kwd><kwd>лингвистические сообщества</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>Belgium</kwd><kwd>Wallonia</kwd><kwd>Flanders</kwd><kwd>Brussels</kwd><kwd>linguistic communities</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровина О.Ю. Особенности регионализации и федерализации в Бельгии. Сибирский международный журнал. 2017;19:53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovina O.Yu. 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