<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-1-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение Афганистана для региональной безопасности в Южной и Восточной Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Importance of Afghanistan for Regional Security in South and East Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раван</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rawan</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Насратуллах Раван</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasratullah Rawan</p><p>bld. 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasrat.rawan@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>O. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Е. Гришин, кандидат политических наук</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Grishin, Ph.D. in Political Science</p><p>bld. 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin_oe@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раван Н., Гришин O.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раван Н., Гришин O.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rawan N., Grishin O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/231">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается важность Афганистана для Южной и Восточная Азии и ее региональной безопасности. Азия в целом и ее южный регион в частности играют все более важную роль в мировой политике и экономике. Полагаем, что Южная Азия развивается и будет иметь гораздо лучшие позиции в будущем как в политике, так и в экономике во всей Азии и мире в целом. Этот регион обусловлен динамичным взаимодействием экономических и дипломатических факторов и безопасности, усиливающих друг друга из-за сложного характера территориальных претензий и религиозной экстремистской деятельности. Стратегическое расположение Афганистана значимо для таких стран Азии как Пакистан, Индия, а также для Китая, Ирана и России для их стабильности и безопасности в регионе. Поскольку Афганистан по-прежнему является убежищем для международных террористических группировок и талибов, то он представляет собой серьезную угрозу для региона и мира в целом. Из-за геостратегического положения Афганистана любая существенная проблема будет влиять на стабильность и безопасность в регионе, как это было до недавнего времени. Дальнейшие сменяющие друг друга режимы в Пакистане убедительно старались навязать благоприятное правительство в Афганистане, но эта политика только навредила им. Для Китая важность Афганистана становится очевидной из-за внутренней безопасности в регионе Синьцзян. Иран хотел бы видеть Афганистан свободным от влияния США. С другой стороны, Россия обеспокоена притоком опиума и других наркотиков из Афганистана в Центральную Азию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the importance ofAfghanistanfor South andEast Asiaand for regional security is assessed.Asiaas a whole and the south Asian region in particular is playing an increasingly important role in world politics and economy. It’s believed that south Asia is moving forward and will be in a much better position both in politics and economy in the future of Asia and world. The region has been characterized by the dynamic inter-play of security, economic and diplomatic factors reinforcing each other owing to the complex nature of territorial claims and religious extremist activities.Afghanistanstrategic location is so important for south Asian countries likePakistan,Indiaand also forChina,IranandRussiastability and security in the region. AsAfghanistanis still a safe haven for international terrorists’ groups and Taliban, therefore it’s a serious threat to the region and world. Due to the geo-strategic Location of Afghanistan any problem will affect the region stability and security as it did in the past too. Further Successive regimes inPakistanhave tried their best to impose a favorable government inAfghanistanbut those policies harmed them only. ForChina, the importance ofAfghanistanbecomes evident from the internal security in Xinjiang region.Iranwould like to seeAfghanistanfree fromUSexistence. From other sideRussiaworry about the inflow of opium and other narcotics fromAfghanistanto the centralAsia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>региональная связь</kwd><kwd>разрешение конфликтов</kwd><kwd>международный терроризм</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Regional security</kwd><kwd>Regional connectivity</kwd><kwd>Conflict resolution</kwd><kwd>international terrorism</kwd><kwd>international relationship</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategic Importance of Afghanistan. 2016. Oct 20. URL: https://www.gktoday.in/gk/strategic-importance-of-afghanistan/amp/ (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategic Importance of Afghanistan. 2016. Oct 20. URL: https://www.gktoday.in/gk/strate-gic-importance-of-afghanistan/amp/ [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geographical Map of Afghanistan. URL: https://www.intelligencefusion.co.uk/storageposts/May2018/581439_ec73fcaaf77745e0844f6d755f39e2b2~mv2.png (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geographical Map of Afghanistan. URL: https://www.intelligencefusion.co.uk/storage/posts/May2018/581439_ec73fcaaf77745e0844f6d-755f39e2b2~mv2.png [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azim Wardak M. Infrastructure Connectivity in Afghanistan, Economic Cooperation Department. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan. 2018. Sep, 21 p. URL: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/Afghanistan_10.pdf (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azim Wardak M. Infrastructure Connectivity in Afghanistan, Economic Cooperation Department. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan. 2018. Sep, 21 p. URL: http://eoi.gov.in/kabul/.mea.gov.in.  [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Embassy of India. India – Afghanistan Relations. 2016. Dec. URL: http://eoi.gov.in/kabul/.mea.gov.in.P.1-3. (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Embassy of India. India – Afghanistan Relations. 2016. Dec. URL: http://eoi.gov.in/kabul/. mea.gov.in. P.1-3. [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kangas R. Assessing South Asian security: challenges, opportunities and prospects. IISS, Arundel House, USA. 2019. Oct 16. URL: https://www.iiss.org/events/2019/10/assessing-south-asian-security-challenges-opportunities-and-prospects (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kangas R. Assessing South Asian security: challenges, opportunities and prospects. IISS, Arundel House, USA. 2019. Oct 16. URL: https://www.iiss.org/events/2019/10/assessing-south-asian-security-challenges-opportunities-and-prospects [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москаленко В., Топычканов П. Сила и слабость Пакистана. Москва: Московский Центр Карнеги; 2013. 75 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskalenko V., Topychkanov P. Strength and Weakness of Pakistan. Moscow: Carnegie Moscow Center; 2013. 75 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kireeva A.А. Regional Strategies and Military Buildup in East Asia and Indo-Pacific: A Russian perspective. Maritime Affairs. 2014;10(2):33-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kireeva A.А. Regional Strategies and Military Buildup in East Asia and Indo-Pacific: A Russian perspective. Maritime Affairs. 2014;10(2):33-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creighton J., Marchesoni E. Afghanistan Reconnected Businesses Take Action to Unlock Trade in the Region. (2010). P.3-4. URL: https://www.eastwest.ngo/sites/default/files/Afghanistan%20Reconnected_Businesses%20Take%20Action%20to%20Unlock%20Trade%20in%20the%20Region.pdf. (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creighton J., Marchesoni E. Afghanistan Reconnected Businesses Take Action to Unlock Trade in the Region. (2010). P.3-4. URL: https://www.eastwest.ngo/sites/default/files/Afghanistan%20Reconnected_Businesses%20Take%20Action%20to%20Unlock%20Trade%20in%20the%20Region.pdf (дата обращения: 04.12.2019) [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2011–2015). Regional Program for Afghanistan and Neighboring Countries. Vienna. United Nations. New York, 2015. 155 p. URL: https://www.unodc.org/documents/evaluation/indepth-evaluations/2015/RP_Afghanistan_Neighbouring_Countries_In-Depth_Evaluation_Report_April_2015.pdf (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2011 – 2015). Regional Program for Afghanistan and Neighboring Countries. Vienna. United Nations. New York, 2015. 155 p. URL: https://www.unodc.org/documents/evaluation/indepth-evaluations/2015/RP_Afghanistan_Neighbouring_Countries_In-Depth_Evaluation_Report_April_2015.pdf [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazalrabi Sh., Rabia N. Investment in infrastructure and employment in Afghanistan: Review of past and present investment plans. International Alert. 2018. Feb. 43 р. URL: https://www.international-alert.org/sites/default/files/Afghan-istan_InvestmentInInfrastructureEmployment_EN_2018.pdf (lдата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazalrabi Sh., Rabia N. Investment in infrastructure and employment in Afghanistan: Review of past and present investment plans. International Alert. 2018. Feb. 43 р. URL: https://www.international-alert.org/sites/default/files/Afghan-istan_InvestmentInInfrastructureEmployment_EN_2018.pdf  [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natural Resources Map of Afghanistan. URL: http://web.archive.org/web/20170718075940im; ; URL: http://www.gumilev-center.af/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mineral_resources.jpg; (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natural Resources Map of Afghanistan.	URL:	http://web.archive.org/web/20170718075940im; URL: http://www.gumilev-center.af/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mineral_resources.jpg; [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee R. The Strategic Importance of ChinesePakistani Relations. Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. 2016. Aug 3. P.9-10. URL: https://reports/documents/9b022a8c6ca84fda83be016f0376d27f_100.pdf (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee R. The Strategic Importance of Chinese-Pakistani Relations. Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. 2016. Aug 3. P.9-10. URL: https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/reports/documents/9b022a8c6ca84fda83be016f0376d27f_100.pdf [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahab A.Z. Pakistan and Afghanistan relation and India factor. Pakistan: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs; 2007. Jan, P.165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahab A.Z. Pakistan and Afghanistan relation and India factor. Pakistan: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs; 2007. Jan, P.165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harsh V. Pant. India’s ‘Af-Pak’ Conundrum: SouthAsiain Flux. Orbis Journal. 2012;56(1)105117. doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2011.10.008. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438711000901 (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harsh V. Pant. India’s ‘Af-Pak’ Conundrum: South Asia in Flux. Orbis Journal. 2012;56(1)105-117. doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2011.10.008. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438711000901 [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maqsood A. Moscow conference: Afghanistan is on the verge of collapsing or blossoming? South Asia journal. 2017. Apr. URL: http://southasiajournal.net/moscow-conference-afghanistan-is-on-the-verge-of-collapsing-or-blossoming (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maqsood A. Moscow conference: Afghanistan is on the verge of collapsing or blossoming? South Asia journal. 2017. Apr. URL: http://southasiajournal.net/moscow-conference-afghanistan-is-on-the-verge-of-collapsing-or-blossoming [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosa A.M. Why did Afghanistan join SAARC? Afghanistan time. 2018. Jan 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosa A.M. Why did Afghanistan join SAARC? Afghanistan time. 2018. Jan 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afghanistan, Regional Security and the Central Asia Republics. Stratfor. 2017. Sep 20. URL: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/afghanistan-regional-security-and-central-asia-republics (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afghanistan, Regional Security and the Central Asia Republics. Stratfor. 2017. Sep 20. URL: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/afghanistan-regional-security-and-central-asia-republics [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serafettin Y. Afghanistan: China’s New Frontier. E-International Relations. 2012. Dec. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2012/12/19/afghanistan-chinas-new-frontier/ (дата обращения: 04.12.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serafettin Y. Afghanistan: China’s New Frontier. E-International Relations. 2012. Dec. URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2012/12/19/afghanistan-chinas-new-frontier/ [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers M.R. (Nov, 2002). South Asia In 2020: Future Strategic Balances and Alliances. Carlisle: U.S. Army War College; 2012. 500 р. URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2002/ssi_chambers.pdf (дата обращения: 04.12.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chambers M.R. (Nov, 2002). South Asia In 2020: Future Strategic Balances and Alliances. Carlisle: U.S. Army War College; 2012. 500 р. URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2002/ssi_chambers.pdf [Accessed: 04.12.2019].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
