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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-3-312-326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь “X” меняет мир. Последствия пандемии COVID-19 для стран-участников СНГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disease “X” changes the world. Consequences of COVID-19 pandemic for CIS member-countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Г. Карпович, доктор юридических наук, доктор политических наук</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 53/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Karpovich, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Political Sciences</p><p>bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskran@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий О. Литвинов</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 53/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery O. Litvinov</p><p>bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriy.litvinov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпович О.Г., Литвинов В.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпович О.Г., Литвинов В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpovich O.G., Litvinov V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/258">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре перечня приоритетных заболеваний Всемирной организации здравоохранения за 2018 г. наряду с известными и опасными заболеваниями указана болезнь «X». Это обозначение болезни, которая может возникнуть вследствие мутаций и привести к новой эпидемии. Таким заболеванием и стал COVID-19. Вирус характеризуется длительным инкубационным периодом, во время которого он уже может передаваться, и возможностью бессимптомного течения болезни. Эти факторы, а также неподготовленность стран определили масштабы и скорость распространения вируса. Возбудитель заболевания – SARS-CoV-2 – появился в Китае в конце 2019 г. Китай принял ряд жестких мер с использованием вооруженных сил для победы над эпидемией. Все это помогло КНР в кратчайшие сроки выйти из эпидемии и реализовать возможности, предоставленные ситуацией. В СНГ правительство каждого государства выбрало одну из трех моделей решения вопроса. Казахстан и Киргизия пошли по китайскому пути и приняли жесткие карантинные меры. Большинство государств Содружества приступили к постепенному введению ограничений, которое позволит повторно ввести карантин после небольшого перерыва. Белоруссия, Таджикистан и Туркмения отказались от ограничений, а потому гуманитарные факторы отошли на второй план. Пандемия COVID-19 повысила уровень медицинской грамотности населения и ценность товаров медицинского назначения. Многие ознакомились с индустрией интернет-развлечений, что открыло дорогу новым производителям контента. С переходом части трудящихся на удаленную форму работы увеличился спрос на интернет-трафик. По-новому осознана необходимость внедрения новых технологий во многие сферы жизни, в том числе автоматизации производства, курьерских служб. Эти технологии позволят перейти к более высокой стадии развития – постиндустриальному обществу, а страна, внедрившая их, сможет претендовать на звание крупного игрока на международной арене. Пандемия COVID-19 открыла новые возможности ведения торговой войны, что вызовет усиление процесса регионализации и даст стимул развитию региональных интеграционных объединений. Проект «Один пояс, один путь» рискует столкнуться с новыми торговыми барьерами и попытками стран Запада избавиться от китайской зависимости, которую продемонстрировала пандемия. Санкционная политика США способна привести к созданию финансовых систем без их участия, что может пошатнуть Бреттон-Вудскую систему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the shortlist of blueprint priority diseases of the World Health Organization for 2018, along with the famous and dangerous diseases, there is also a disease “X”. This is a designation of a disease, which may arise due to mutations, and lead to a new epidemic. COVID-19 became such disease. The disease is characterized by a long incubation period, during which it is already contagious, and the possibility of an asymptomatic course. These factors, as well as the unpreparedness of countries, determined its success. The causative agent of the disease - SARSCoV-2 appeared in China at the end of 2019. China has taken a series of tough measures using the armed forces to defeat the epidemic. All this helped China to get out of the epidemic as soon as possible and realize the opportunities provided by the situation. In the CIS, the government of each state has chosen one of three models for resolving the issue. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan went the Chinese way and took tough quarantine measures. Most states of the Commonwealth have begun to gradually introduce restrictions, which could then lead to the reintroduction of quarantine after a short break. Belarus, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan gave preference to economic development, and therefore humanitarian factors faded into the background. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the level of health literacy of the population and the value of medical supplies. Many people became familiar with the online entertainment industry, which paved the way for new content producers. Together with the transition of people to remote work, this has increased the demand for Internet traffic. Thoughts on the automation of production and courier services arose in society. These technologies will make the transfer to a post-industrial society possible, and the country that introduced them will be able to claim the title of a major player in the international arena. The COVID-19 pandemic has opened up new possibilities for a trade war that will lead to a strengthening of the regionalization process. This may provide an incentive for the development of regional integration associations. “Belt and Road” project runs the risk of suffering trade barriers and Western attempts to get rid of Chinese dependence, which the pandemic has demonstrated. The US sanctions policy can lead to the creation of financial systems without them, which has the potential to shake the Bretton Woods system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>СНГ</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>болезнь «X»</kwd><kwd>карантин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>CIS</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>disease «X»</kwd><kwd>quarantine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">List of Blueprint priority diseases. World Health Organization. 2018. 6 February. URL: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/2018prioritization-report.pdf?ua=1 (дата обращения: 25.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List of Blueprint priority diseases. World Health Organization. 2018. 6 February. 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