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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-4-414-428</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Черноморское направление политики Евросоюза и интересы России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Black Sea Vector of the European Union’s Policy and Russia’s Interests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана М. Гаврилова - кандидат исторических наук.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Gavrilova, PhD in Historical Sciences.</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka str., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smgavrilova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова С.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/264">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Черноморский регион является важной геополитической и геостратегической областью, в которой пересекаются интересы различных авторов мировой политики — как региональных, так и глобальных. Значимость региона как транзитной области энергоресурсов и важного транспортного узла привлекает внимание в том числе и европейского союза. Интересы Евросоюза в Черноморском регионе охватывают целый ряд направлений: экономика, транзит энергоресурсов, безопасность, экологические и климатические проблемы, общественные и культурные инициативы. Энергетические и транспортные потоки, проходящие через Черноморский регион, а также возможность доступа к широким рынкам сбыта, являются ключевыми факторами интереса ЕС к региону. С 1990-х гг. Евросоюз последовательно наращивает интерес к Черноморскому региону. Среди ключевых инициатив в данном направлении необходимо выделить «Черноморскую синергию» и программу «Восточное партнерство», которые позволяют ЕС поступательно наращивать свое присутствие в регионе и влияние на отдельные страны, географически относящиеся к нему. Внимание Евросоюза к региону и проводимая там политика вступает в конфронтацию с внешнеполитическими интересами Российской Федерации в данной географической области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Black Sea region is an important geopolitical and geostrategic area where the interests of various authors of world politics — both regional and global — intersect. The importance of the region as a transit area of energy resources and an important transport hub attracts the attention of the European Union as well. The EU’s interests in the Black Sea region cover a number of areas: economy, energy transit, security, environmental and climate issues, social and cultural initiatives. Energy and transport flows through the Black Sea region, as well as access to broad markets, are key factors in the EU’s interest in the region. Since the 1990s, the European Union has consistently increased its interest in the Black Sea region. Among the key initiatives in this direction, it is necessary to highlight the “Black Sea Synergy” and the “Eastern Partnership” program, which allow the EU to progressively increase its presence in the region and influence individual countries geographically related to it. The EU’s attention to the region and its policies are in conflict with the foreign policy interests of the Russian Federation in this geographical area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Черноморский регион</kwd><kwd>Восточное партнерство</kwd><kwd>Черноморская синергия</kwd><kwd>энергоресурсы</kwd><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>национальные интересы Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Black Sea region</kwd><kwd>Eastern Partnership</kwd><kwd>Black Sea Synergy</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>regional security</kwd><kwd>national interests of Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриневецкий С. Р., Жильцов С. С., Зонн И. С. Геополитическое казино Причерноморья. 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