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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-4-460-469</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энциклопедизация Средиземноморского пространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mediterranean Region Encyclopedia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр В. Семенов - доктор экономических наук.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Semenov - Doctor of Economic Sciences.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semen7777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонн</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonn</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь С. Зонн - доктор географических наук, академик РАЕН.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zonn - Doctor of Geography, Academician of RANS.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zonnis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Университет им. С.Ю. Витте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Moscow Vitte S.Yu. University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>460</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов А.В., Зонн И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.В., Зонн И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov A.V., Zonn I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/267">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Средиземное море, общность которого перекрыта многочисленными морями, окруженное тремя континентами Европой, Азией и Африкой представляет собой особый регион в географии, океанологии и мировой истории. Это единственное место в мире, где зародилось и сменилось много культур и человеческих цивилизаций, обогащая друг друга и давшие миру реперные точки развития. Как пишет Э. Брэдфорд, «Каждая часть Средиземного моря действительно имеет разный характер. Одна склонна к насилию, другая более спокойная, третья надежна, но подвержена периодическим вспышкам страсти, четвертая опасна и шизофренически непредсказуема». Многовековая терапия природы и человека сыграла здесь свою роль превратив Средиземноморье в центр торговли, рыболовства, туризма. Страны, окружающие его, а их двадцать одна хорошо описаны и известны, а потому нами перенесен акцент на одиннадцать акваторий, каждое из которых является частью пазла Средиземного моря.</p><p>Морская составляющая обогащает восприятие сопряженного контакта берегов с морем. Отразить это возможно в таком комплексном научно-популярном издании, как энциклопедия. Сегодня, когда Россия всей своей военно-морской мощью возвращается в Мировой океан и, в частности в Средиземное море, восстановленной Средиземноморской эскадрой важным аспектом становится приращение мореводческих знаний акваторий, которые всегда были в поле зрения царей, императоров и президентов России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Mediterranean Sea consisting of numerous seas is enclosed by three continents — Europe, Asia and Africa. It is a specific phenomenon in terms of geography, oceanology and world history. This is the only place in the world where many cultures and civilizations mutually enriching each other and giving to the world the benchmarks for development have appeared and alternated. As E. Bradford wrote “Each part of the Mediterranean Sea is really specific. One is apt to violence, other is more serene, the third is prone to periodical outbursts of fervor, the fourth is dangerous and unpredictable as schizophrenic.” The therapy of nature and man that lasted for many centuries has played its positive role having turned the Mediterranean into the center of trade, fishery and tourism. The countries surrounding the sea (there are twenty-one of them) are well described and well known that is why we concentrate on eleven water areas each of which makes a part in the general Mediterranean Sea puzzle.</p><p>The factor of the sea improves our perception of the land-sea interface and this can be described in such comprehensive scientific and popular publication as encyclopedia. Today when Russia with all its navy power returns to the World Ocean, in particular to the Mediterranean, using its renovated Mediterranean fleet the extension of navigation knowledge in this water area which had always been in the focus of tsars, emperors and presidents of Russia becomes a very important factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энциклопедия</kwd><kwd>Средиземное море</kwd><kwd>мореведение</kwd><kwd>регионалистика</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>encyclopedia</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean Sea</kwd><kwd>marine science</kwd><kwd>regional studies</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пейн Л. Море и цивилизация. Москва: АСТ; 2013. с. 832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pein L. Sea and Civilization. Moscow: AST; 2013. P. 832. 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