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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-1-20-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия и Грузия: время взаимодействовать</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia and Georgia: Time to Interact</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Г. Карпович, доктор юридических наук, доктор политических наук</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Karpovich, Doctor of Law, Doctor of Political Sciences</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iamp@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакиров</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег И. Шакиров</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Shakirov</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakirov.oleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпович О.Г., Шакиров О.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпович О.Г., Шакиров О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpovich O.G., Shakirov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/280">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие российско-грузинских отношений определяется как долгосрочными факторами, так и конъюнктурными обстоятельствами. К первым относятся разногласия двух стран по безопасности в Закавказье: статусу Абхазии и Южной Осетии и отношению к активности НАТО в регионе. Устойчивый характер имеет и дискуссия по поводу взаимодействия с Россией в грузинской внутренней политикой. Эти факторы ограничивают возможности расширения двусторонних связей. К ограничителям ситуативного характера можно отнести такие явления, как пандемия COVID-19 или внутриполитический кризис в Грузии после парламентских выборов 2020 г. В совокупности долгосрочные и конъюнктурные факторы задают общий тон двусторонних отношений, которым свойственна предсказуемость и невысокая динамика. Несмотря на существующие ограничения перспективным представляется российско-грузинское сотрудничество в торгово-экономической и общественной сферах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of Russian-Georgian relations is determined by both long-term factors and situational circumstances. The former include disagreements between the two countries over security in Transcaucasia: the status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the attitude toward NATO activity in the region. Another persistent factor concerns the debate over interaction with Russia in Georgia’s domestic politics. These factors limit the possibilities for expanding bilateral ties. Situational constraints include such phenomena as the COVID-19 pandemic or the domestic political crisis in Georgia after the 2020 parliamentary elections. Taken together, the longterm and situational factors set the general tone for bilateral relations, which are characterized by predictability and low dynamics. Despite the existing limitations, Russian-Georgian cooperation holds promise in areas of trade and societal contacts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>безопасность в Закавказье</kwd><kwd>российско-грузинский товарооборот</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>ковид</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>security in Transcaucasia</kwd><kwd>Russia-Georgian trade</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двали Г. «Грузинскую мечту» сделали советской. Коммерсантъ. 2020. 23 ноября. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4583261 (дата обращения 29.01.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvali G. «Georgian Dream» made Soviet. Kommersant. 2020. 23 November. 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