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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-1-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция Арктической политики США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of the US Arctic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей В. Борисов, кандидат философских наук</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Borisov, PhD in Philosophical Sciences</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aborisof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровинская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovinskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина В. Ровинская</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Rovinskaya</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.В., Ровинская И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.В., Ровинская И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov A.V., Rovinskaya I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/282">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается развитие арктической политики США, нашедшее отражение в документах стратегического планирования. Автор рассматривает эволюцию доктринальных установок от сосредоточенных на вопросах экологии и постулирующих необходимость регионального сотрудничества до акцентирующих вопросы логистики, безопасности и военной инфраструктуры. Эволюция стратегических установок рассматривается в контексте деятельности в арктическом регионе таких акторов, как Россия, Канада, Китай и ряда международных организаций. Отмечаются противоречия, существующие и перспективные направления сотрудничества. Автор показывает неизменность ключевых стратегических установок США, направленных на закрепление за США статуса арктической державы и обеспечение продвижения и защиты интересов государства в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the development of the US Arctic policy which is reflected in the US strategic documents. The author examines the evolution of doctrinal purposes from those focusing on environmental issues and regional cooperation to those focusing on logistics, security and military infrastructure. The evolution of the US strategic documents is considered in the context of the activities of such actors as Russia, Canada, China and a number of international organizations in the Arctic region. Contradictions and existing and prospective areas of cooperation are noted. The author shows the immutability of the US key strategic guidelines of the United States aimed at securing the status of an Arctic power for the United States and ensuring the promotion and protection of the US interests in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>арктическая политика</kwd><kwd>Арктический совет</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd><kwd>Северо-Западный проход</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Arctic policy</kwd><kwd>Arctic Council</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>Northern sea route</kwd><kwd>Northwest passage</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Security Decision Memorandum 144. 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