postsovietПроблемы постсоветского пространстваPost-Soviet Issues2313-89202587-8174The Centre of Regional Research10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-1-123-135postsoviet-287Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯECONOMYПодходы к межрегиональному сотрудничеству Страны Басков и Каталонии: сравнительный анализApproaches of the Basque Country and Catalonia to Interregional Cooperation: Comparative AnalysisВильчинскийА. С.VilchinskiiA. S.

Антон С. Вильчинский

119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1

Anton S. Vilchinskii

53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021

vilchinskiy97@inbox.ruДипломатическая академия МИД РоссииРоссияDiplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign MinistryRussian Federation20211206202181123135Copyright © Вильчинский А.С., 20212021Вильчинский А.С.Vilchinskii A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/287

В работе проведен сравнительный анализ приоритетов межрегионального сотрудничества двух испанских регионов: Страны Басков и Каталонии. Исследуются основные стратегические документы, определяющие цели, задачи и направления межрегионального сотрудничества автономий. Дана краткая характеристика факторов, влияющих на формирование принципов межрегиональных связей регионов. Выявлены нормы испанского законодательства, на основании которых Страна Басков и Каталония осуществляют взаимодействие с другими регионами. Особое внимание уделено определению ключевых вопросов партнерства испанских и французских территорий в рамках двух Еврорегионов: Новая Аквитания-Страна Басков-Наварра и Пиренеи-Средиземноморье. Также приведены основные задачи, зафиксированные в Программе председательства Каталонии в межрегиональном объединении «4 мотора для Европы». Кроме того, в работе выявлено влияние, которое имеют 17 Целей Устойчивого Развития ООН в иерархии приоритетов трансграничной деятельности обоих регионов. В результате исследования определены схожие и отличительные черты подходов Страны Басков и Каталонии к межрегиональному сотрудничеству.

The paper focuses on a comparative analysis of the approaches to interregional cooperation used by two Spanish regions: the Basque Country and Catalonia. The main strategic documents which set the goals, tasks and directions of the autonomous regions in interregional cooperation are considered. Factors that shape the principles of the regions in developing interregional links are described. Spanish legislation which lays foundation for interregional action of the Basque Country and Catalonia is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the key vectors of partnership between the Spanish and French territories in the framework of two Euroregions: New Aquitaine-Basque Country-Navarre and Pyrenees-Mediterranean. In addition, the main tasks stipulated in the Programme of the Catalan Presidency in the interregional association the Four Motors for Europe are examined. Furthermore, the paper identifies the role of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals in the hierarchy of priorities for interregional action in both regions. As a result of the research, similarities and differences in the approaches to interregional cooperation used by the Basque Country and Catalonia are underscored.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.