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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-2-207-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регион Черного моря в политике безопасности Румынии: эволюция подходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Black Sea Region in the Security Policy of Romania: Evaluation of Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayvazyan</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Кандидат политических наук</p><p>125009, Россия, Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Politics),</p><p>bld. 11-3, Mokhovaya st., Moscow, 125009, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.ayvazyan87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Европы Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айвазян Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айвазян Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayvazyan D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/296">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучаются место и роль региона Черного моря в политике безопасности Румынии. Рассматриваются подходы, ключевые закономерности и результаты в этой сфере внешней политики Румынии, начиная с периода после распада СССР в 1991 г. Анализируются концепции и стратегии национальной безопасности и стратегии национальной обороны Румынии, принятые с 1994 г. по настоящее время. Автор приходит к выводу, что черноморское направление политики безопасности Румынии последовательно основывается на стратегическом партнерстве с США и солидарности с подходами НАТО и ЕС применительно к региону Черного моря. Этот выбор приводит к дисбалансу в отношениях Румынии с прибрежными черноморскими странами, для которых евроатлантизм не стал идеологической основой внешней политики (России и Турции). В отсутствие поиска новой модели отношений с прибрежными странами политика Румынии приводит к нарастанию конфликтного потенциала в Черноморском регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is dedicated to the role of the Black Sea region in the security policy of Romania. Approaches, patterns and results of this area of the foreign policy of Romania are studied since the period after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The concepts and strategies of the national security and the strategies of national defense of Romania, adopted since 1994 are analysed. The key patterns and results of the security policy pursued by Romania in the Black Sea region are defined. The author concludes that this direction of Romania's policy is consistently based on the strategic partnership with the United States and solidarity with the approaches of the NATO and EU in the Black Sea region. The policy leads to the imbalance in the relations with the littoral states for which euro-atlanticism has not become an ideological basis for their foreign policy (Russia and Turkey). Amidst the absence of the search for a new model of relations with the littoral states, Romania's policy leads to the growth of the potential for confliction in the Black Sea region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Румыния</kwd><kwd>Черное море</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>евроатлантизм</kwd><kwd>мультилатерализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Romania</kwd><kwd>Black Sea</kwd><kwd>policy</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>euroatlantism</kwd><kwd>multilateralism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юго-Восточная Европа в эпоху кардинальных перемен. Под ред. А. А. Язьковой. Москва: Весь мир; 2007. 352 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">South-Eastern Europe in times of dramatic changes. Ed. by A. A. Yaz'kova. Moscow: Ves' mir; 2007. 352 p. 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