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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-2-242-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика администрации Трампа по сдерживанию Китая в области технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Trump Administration’s Policy to Contain China in The Field of Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Магистр политических наук,266237, Китай, Провинция Шаньдун, Циндао, ул. Биньхай, д. 72;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Political Science,</p><p>bld. 72, Binhai st., Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chimchimy1013@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шаньдунский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shandong University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/299">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется политика администрации Трампа по сдерживанию Китая в области технологий. Особое внимание уделяется содержанию этой политики, ее причинам и влиянию на китайско-американские отношения. После вступления в должность Трамп стал рассматривать Китай в качестве конкурента США в глобальной научно-технической сфере. Администрация Трампа пыталась воспрепятствовать свободному обмену технологиями с Китаем. Политика сдерживания, проводимая США, ослабила стратегическое взаимное доверие между Китаем и США и усилила напряженность в китайско-американских отношениях. Несмотря на предпринятые усилия, США не смогли оказать влияние на технологическое развитие Китая. В статье делается вывод, что Китай по-прежнему проводит активную политику в сфере технологий, чтобы ослабить негативные последствия политики сдерживания США. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the Trump administration's policy to contain China in the field of technology. Particular attention is paid to the content of this policy, its reasons and impact on Sino-US relations. Since taking office, Trump has begun to regard China as a competitor of USA in the global science and technology field. The Trump administration has tried to prevent free technological exchanges with China. The United States’ containment policy has weakened the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States and has aggravated the tension in Sino-US relations. Despite the efforts of the United States, it failed to influence China's technological development. The conclusion of the article is that China continues to pursue an active technology policy to mitigate the negative impact of the US containment policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>политика сдерживания</kwd><kwd>китайско-американские отношения</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>containment policy</kwd><kwd>Sino-US relations</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власти США запретили Huawei закупать компоненты у американских компаний без специального разрешения. 2019. 16 мая. URL: https://www.newsru.com/hitech/16may2019/huawei_usa.html (дата обращения: 04.10.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The US government has banned Huawei from purchasing components from US companies without special permission. 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