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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-2-256-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные движущие силы энергетического перехода и проблемы его достижения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Main Driving Forces of The Energy Transition And The Problems of Achieving It</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастепанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mastepanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Доктор экономических наук</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economic Sciences</p><p>bld. 14, Lelinsky pr., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amastepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oil and Gas Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мастепанов А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мастепанов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mastepanov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/300">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Коронавирусная пандемия не только привела к экономическому спаду во всём мире и оказала самое непосредственное влияние на состояние энергетических рынков, но и ускорила те глобальные перемены, которые годами и десятилетиями накапливались в обществе, послужила катализатором глобальных трансформаций, в том числе и энергетического перехода. В статье рассмотрена роль коронавирусной пандемии в ускорении энергоперехода, показаны основные его составляющие, проанализированы движущие силы этого процесса и основные бенефициары его реализации. В целях ответа на вопрос, насколько достижим энергопереход в объявленные сроки, проведены расчёты потребности человечества в первичной энергии в 2050 г. исходя из необходимости значительного сокращения разрыва в душевом энергопотреблении населения развитых и развивающихся стран, сделан анализ основных проблем энергетического перехода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The coronavirus pandemic not only led to an economic downturn around the world and had a very direct impact on the state of energy markets, but also accelerated the global changes that had accumulated in society for years and decades, and served as a catalyst for global transformations, including the energy transition. The article examines the role of the coronavirus pandemic in accelerating the energy transition, shows its main components, analyzes the driving forces of this process and the main beneficiaries of its implementation. In order to answer the question of whether the energy transition is achievable within the announced time frame, the calculations of the human demand for primary energy in 2050 are carried out. Based on the need to significantly reduce the gap in per capita energy consumption of the population of developed and developing countries, the analysis of the main problems of the energy transition is made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная пандемия</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>энергетическая бедность</kwd><kwd>энергопотребление</kwd><kwd>ВИЭ</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus pandemic</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>energy poverty</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd><kwd>renewable energy</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мастепанов А.М. Большие циклы и «чёрные лебеди». 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