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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-1-58-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ экономики Азербайджана за 30-летний период независимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Retrospective Analysis of the Azerbaijani Economy During 30 Years of Independence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадоглу</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadoghlu</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губад Ибадоглу, Старший приглашенный научный сотрудник</p><p>WC2A 2AE, Хоутон-стрит, Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gubad Ibadoghlu, Senior Visiting Fellow</p><p>Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.ibadoghlu@lse.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нифтиев</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niftiyev</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим М. Нифтиев, Докторант</p><p>6720, Дугоникс, д. 13. Сегед</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrahim M. Niftiyev, PhD Candidate</p><p>bld. 13, Dugonics tér, Szeged, 6720</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niftiyev@eco.u-szeged.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лондонская школа экономических и политических наук</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сегедский Университет, Институт финансов и международных экономических отношений</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Szeged, Institute of Finance and International Economic Relations</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибадоглу Г., Нифтиев И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибадоглу Г., Нифтиев И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibadoghlu G., Niftiyev I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/332">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья ретроспективно показывает экономические циклы и описывает экономику Азербайджана с помощью основных макроэкономических показателей, которые менялись на всех этапах развития с момента обретения независимости, уже в постсоветский период. В исследовании выделяются пять различных этапов развития азербайджанской экономики, а именно: рецессия (1991–1994 годы), восстановление (1995–2003 годы), пик (2004–2006 годы), нефтяной бум (2007–2015 годы) и застой (2016–2020 годы). В анализе в основном использовались цифровой анализ и группировка основных макроэкономических показателей по вышеуказанным периодам. Таким образом, период восстановления запомнился быстрыми реформами, а период экономического пика отразил последствия экономического роста в значительной степени за счет нефтяного фактора. Однако стагнация и период после бума в полной мере продемонстрировали суровую реальность и продолжающуюся нефтяную зависимость экономики Азербайджана. Другими словами, устойчивость азербайджанской экономики в реальности ниже кажущейся, поскольку рост основных макроэкономических показателей в значительной степени положительно коррелирует с нефтяной отраслью и ее мультипликативным эффектом. Ископаемые виды топлива относятся к невозобновляемым источникам и по прогнозам, в недалеком будущем истощатся. Цены на них волотильны, а политические режимы в большинстве богатых нефтью стран не справляются с многочисленным институциональными и управленческими сбоями в менеджменте непредвиденных, дополнительных доходов. Будущие политические устремления правительственных чиновников в Азербайджане, должны быть направлены на перераспределение имеющихся экономических и институциональных ресурсов на ликвидацию проблем отставания в секторах экономики, не связанных с нефтью. В противном случае нельзя исключить и более широкую и глубокую рецессию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here, we retrospectively describe the Azerbaijani economy since its independence from the Soviet Union in terms of the main macroeconomic indicators that evolved throughout the developmental phases and economic cycles of the country. The study identifies five distinct stages of the Azerbaijani economy, namely a recession (1991–1994), recovery (1995–2003), peak (2004–2006), oil boom (2007–2014), and post-boom (2015–2020). Our analysis mainly utilized the numerical analysis and period-based grouping of the main macroeconomic indicators. Therefore, the recovery period was notable due to rapid reforms, and the economic peak reflected the consequences of the government’s oil-driven economic growth. However, stagnation and the post-boom period hit the Azerbaijani economy with full force, and revealed the harsh reality of oil dependency. In other words, the sustainability of the Azerbaijani economy seems to be below average as the growth of the main macroeconomic indicators are both highly and positively correlated with the oil industry and its many-sided effects. Extractive industries are non-renewable and rapidly exhausted. The commodity prices are highly volatile, and many political regimes of the oil-rich countries improperly manage windfall revenue. The future policy concerns of the Azerbaijani government officials should focus on rechanneling the available economic and institutional resources to address the lagging performance of the non-oil tradable sectors in the future. Otherwise, a wider and deeper recession will be unavoidable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Азербайджан</kwd><kwd>постсоветская экономика</kwd><kwd>экономические циклы</kwd><kwd>переходный процесс</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовый сектор</kwd><kwd>рост за счет нефти</kwd><kwd>ненефтяной сектор</kwd><kwd>голландская болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd><kwd>post-soviet economy</kwd><kwd>economic cycles</kwd><kwd>transition process</kwd><kwd>oil-gas sector</kwd><kwd>oil-driven growth</kwd><kwd>non-oil sector</kwd><kwd>Dutch disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson J. The Washington Consensus as policy prescription for development. Development challenges in the 1990s: leading policymakers speak from experience. 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