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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-3-258-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Газовая пандемия Восточного Средиземноморья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Gas Pandemic in the Eastern Mediterranean Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонн</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonn</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь С. Зонн, доктор географических наук, академик РАЕН</p><p>115432, Москва, Кожуховский проезд, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zonn, Doctor of Geography</p><p>115432, Moscow, Koguchovski str., bld. 12/1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zonnis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей С. Жильцов, доктор политических наук</p><p>115409, Москва, Каширское ш., 31117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Zhiltsov, Doctor of Political Sciences</p><p>115409, Moscow, Kashirskoe shosse, bld. 31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg.serg56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Университет им. С.Ю. Витте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Moscow Vitte S.Yu. University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зонн И.С., Жильцов С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зонн И.С., Жильцов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zonn I.S., Zhiltsov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/350">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается роль углеводородных ресурсов, которые находятся в Средиземном море. Открытие в последние десятилетие в этом регионе месторождений нефти и газа, значительно повысило роль Средиземноморья в обеспечении энергетической безопасности Европы. В последние годы, в связи с начавшейся перестройкой мировой энергетической карты, Средиземноморский регион оказался в центе внимания многих европейских государств. Одновременно с этим, было разработано большое количество проектов, связанных с разработкой перспективных месторождений, а также прокладки новых нефте- и газопроводов. Реализация многих проектов трубопроводов может значительно изменить расстановку сил на европейском газовом рынке, который оказался в фокусе внимания многих стран. Кроме того, рынок газа в Европе находится под сильным давлением поставок сжиженного природного газа, объемы поставок которого постепенно увеличиваются. В итоге, в перспективе разработка углеводородных ресурсов может значительно повысить роль Средиземноморья и оказать влияние на развитие европейского рынка нефти и газа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the role of hydrocarbon resources in the Mediterranean Sea. The discovery of oil and gas deposits in this region in recent decades has significantly increased its role in the energy security of Europe. Due to the transformation of the world energy map, the Mediterranean region has been the focus of attention of many European states. At the same time, a large number of projects on promising fields, as well as the laying of new oil and gas pipelines have been developed. The implementation of many pipeline projects can dramatically change the European gas market, which is of great interest to many countries In addition, the European gas market is under extreme pressure because of the supply of liquefied natural gas, and its volume is gradually increasing. This means that in the long term the development of hydrocarbon resources can significantly enhance the role of the Mediterranean and affect the development of the European oil and gas market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Средиземное море</kwd><kwd>углеводородные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>газовый рынок</kwd><kwd>сжиженный природный газ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mediterranean Sea</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon resources</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>gas market</kwd><kwd>liquefied natural gas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брэдфорд Э. 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