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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-2-110-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема дефицита водных ресурсов  в Центральной Азии: фактор Афганистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Water Scarcity in Central Asia:  the Factor of Afghanistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцов</surname><given-names>С. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей С. Жильцов - Доктор политических наук</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Zhiltsov - Doctor of Political Sciences </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg.serg56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жильцов С.C., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/390">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема дефицита водных ресурсов в странах Центральной Азии. Несмотря на предпринимаемые странами региона усилия, дефицит водных ресурсов не только не снижается, но и сохраняется. Это провоцирует рост напряженности в межгосударственных отношениях стран Центральной Азии. В последние годы страны региона сталкиваются с дефицитом водных ресурсов. В последнее время влияние на распределение водных ресурсов оказывает Афганистан. Его усилия направлены на увеличение забора водных ресурсов из трансграничных рек Центральной Азии. Активность Афганистана в одной сфере ведет к росту напряженности в регионе, провоцирует межгосударственные конфликты. При этом Афганистан имеет полное право на часть водных ресурсов трансграничных рек, которые протекают в Центральной Азии. С учетом усиления дефицита водных ресурсов в регионе, политика Афганистана может привести к обострению отношений с центральноазиатскими государствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the problem of water scarcity in the countries of Central Asia. Despite their efforts, the lack of water availability continues to persist. This increases tension in the inter-state relations in the region, as in recent years the countries increasingly face a shortage of water. Recently, Afghanistan has begun to influence the distribution of water resources in the region. Its actions are aimed at increasing abstraction of water resources from transboundary rivers of Central Asia. At the same time, Afghanistan has a right to act in this way. However, given the increasing shortage of water resources, Afghanistan’s policy may lead to new conflicts and exacerbation of relations with the Central Asian states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>центральноазиатские государства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Central Asian states</kwd><kwd>deficit</kwd><kwd>water resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С.С., Зонн И.С. Борьба за воду. Индекс безопасности. 2008;14(3):49-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S.S., Zonn I.S. Fight for Water. Security Index. 2008;14(3):49-62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhiltsov S.S., Zhiltsova M.S., Medvedev N.P., Slizovskiy D.Y. Water Resources of Central Asia: Historical Overview. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018;85:9-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S.S., Zhiltsova M.S., Medvedev N.P., Slizovskiy D.Y. Water Resources of Central Asia: Historical Overview. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018;85:9-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С.С., Пархомчик Л.Н., Слизовский Д.Е., Медведев Н.П. Центральная Азия на современном этапе: новая волна водно-энергетического сотрудничества и сздания трубопроводной инфраструктуры. Центральная Азия и Кавказ. 2018;21(2):19-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S.S., Parkhomchik L.N., Slisovskiy D.E., Medvedev N.P. Central Asia Today: A New Wave of Water and Energy Cooperation and Pipeline Architecture. Central Asia and the Caucasus. 2018;19(2):18-28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhiltsov S.S., Zonn I.S., Ruban M.S., Grishin O.E., Egorov V.G. Transboundary Rivers in Central Asia: Cooperation and Conflicts among Countries. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018;85:6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsov S.S., Zonn I.S., Ruban M.S., Grishin O.E., Egorov V.G. Transboundary Rivers in Central Asia: Cooperation and Conflicts among Countries. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 2018;85:61-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
