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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2023-10-2-129-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергетический кризис в ЕС: меры преодоления  и их эффективность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The energy crisis in the EU: measures to tackle and their effectiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачик</surname><given-names>У. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachik</surname><given-names>U. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяна О. Рыбачик </p><p>119021, Россия, Москва, ул. Остоженка, д. 53/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana O. Rybachik  </p><p>53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulrybachik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбачик У.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбачик У.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybachik U.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/392">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Наступление энергетического кризиса 2022 года, влияние которого ощущает весь мир, а особенно — Европа, привело к радикальному изменению существующих механизмов энергетической политики Европейского Союза. В этой связи возникает необходимость анализа её новых направлений и мер осуществления. После краткого изложения ключевых причин наступления энергетического кризиса в Европе, в статье был произведен анализ новых мер и механизмов, а также мотивов их принятия Европейской комиссией. Было выявлено влияние предпринятых действий на состояние энергетического сектора Евросоюза, а также их роль в возникновении разногласий между Брюсселем и государствами — членами ЕС. В заключение был сделан вывод о недостаточной эффективности мер Европейского Союза по борьбе с энергетическим кризисом. В то время как существуют предпосылки продолжения кризиса в 2023 году, Евросоюз прежде всего преследует геополитические цели без обращения к первопричинам роста цен. Существует перспектива усиления давления на Комиссию с целью более значительного вмешательства в рынок электроэнергии и более эффективных мер поддержки бизнеса и домохозяйств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The onset of the 2022 energy crisis, the impact of which is felt by the whole world, and especially Europe, has radically changed the existing mechanisms of the European Union energy policy. It is therefore necessary to assess energy policy’s new directions and implementation measures. After providing a summary of the key reasons for the energy crisis in Europe, the article assessed the new measures and mechanisms, as well as the reasons for their adoption by the European Commission. The article revealed the influence of the actions taken on the state of the energy sector of the European Union, as well as their role in the emergence of disagreements between Brussels and EU member states. Ultimately, it was concluded that the European Union’s response to the energy crisis is insufficient. While there are prerequisites for a continuation of the crisis in 2023, the European Union is primarily pursuing geopolitical goals without addressing the underlying causes of price increases. There is the prospect of increasing pressure on the Commission to intervene more in the electricity market and more effectively support business and households.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>энергетический кризис</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>RePowerEU</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>energy crisis</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>RePowerEU</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцов С. С. 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