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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-1-45-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этническая фракционализация и неравенство доходов: на примере Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic fractionalization and income inequality: the case of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додонов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodonov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Ю. Додонов, доктор экономических наук </p><p>050010, Алматы, ул. Курмангазы, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Dodonov, Doctor of Economics </p><p>bld. 29, str. Kurmangazy, Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodonovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии, политологии и религиоведения Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy Political Science and Religious Studies by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Додонов В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Додонов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dodonov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/433">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Этническое разнообразие населения оказывает влияние на многие социальные аспекты, что обусловливает пристальный научный интерес к данной сфере. Многие авторы детально исследовали влияние этнической неоднородности на конфликты, социальную нестабильность, внутреннюю политику и многие другие социальные и культурные аспекты. В то же время, взаимосвязь между этнической фракционализацией и экономическими параметрами остается недостаточно изученной, что оставляет широкое поле для соответствующих исследований, особенно на уровне отдельных стран, так как большинство работ в этой области посвящено международным сопоставлениям. Одной из наиболее актуальных проблем в контексте этнической неоднородности населения можно признать ее взаимосвязь с неравенством доходов. Данная статья представляет результаты исследования взаимосвязи между этническим разнообразием населения, оцениваемой на основе Индекса этно-лингвистической фракционализации (ЭЛФ) и двумя показателями, характеризующими неравенство доходов — коэффициентом Джини и коэффициентом фондов. Анализ этой взаимосвязи выполнен на примере одной страны — Казахстана — посредством сравнительного анализа указанных индикаторов для семнадцати ее регионов. Результаты проведенного анализа показали наличие устойчивой и выраженной взаимосвязи, проявляющейся в увеличении неравенства доходов по мере роста этнического разнообразия регионов. В наиболее этнически однородных регионах индикаторы неравенства доходов оказались близки к минимальным по выборке значениям, тогда как в наиболее этнически разнородных регионах эти индикаторы были намного выше среднего уровня. Также была выявлена заметная корреляция между этнической фракционализацией и показателями неравенства доходов. Полученные результаты в целом корреспондируются с результатами многих работ, анализировавших данные взаимосвязи посредством межстрановых сопоставлений, но в случае Казахстана они оказались более отчетливыми, что можно интерпретировать как подтверждение наличия взаимосвязи между этническим разнообразием и неравенством доходов населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ethnic diversity has an impact on many areas of social life, which has led to an extensive layer of research on relationships in this area. Many authors have studied in detail the impact of ethnic diversity on conflicts, instability, domestic politics, other various social and cultural aspects. At the same time, the relationship between ethnic fractionalization and economic parameters remains insufficiently studied, which leaves a wide field for relevant research, especially at the level of individual countries, since most of the work is devoted to cross-country comparative analysis of the relevant parameters. One of the most actual problems in the context of ethnic heterogeneity is its relationship with income inequality. This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between ethnic diversity, estimated on the basis of the ethno-linguistic fractionalization (ELF) index, and two indicators of income inequality — the Gini coefficient and the inter-decile income share ratio (S90/S10). The analysis of this relationship was carried out on the example of one country — Kazakhstan — by comparing the corresponding indicators for seventeen regions. The results of the analysis showed the presence of a stable and noticeable relationship, expressed in the growth of income inequality as ethnic diversity grows in the regions of the country. It was revealed that in the most ethnically homogeneous regions, income inequality indicators are minimal, while in the most ethnically diverse regions they are much higher. A significant correlation was also found between ethnic fractionalization and indicators of income inequality. The results obtained are generally correspond to the results of a number of cross-country studies, but in the case of Kazakhstan they are more distinct, which can be interpreted as confirmation of the relationship between ethnic diversity and income inequality in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этническая фракционализация</kwd><kwd>индекс ЭЛФ</kwd><kwd>неравенство доходов</kwd><kwd>эффекты этнического разнообразия</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Джини</kwd><kwd>коэффициент фондов</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic fractionalization</kwd><kwd>ELF index</kwd><kwd>income inequality</kwd><kwd>ethnic diversity effects</kwd><kwd>Gini coefficient</kwd><kwd>inter-decile income share ratio</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта № BR20280977 «Современные концептуальные подходы к содержанию справедливости и его внедрению в казахстанском обществе в контексте глобальной трансформации». Источник финансирования: Комитет науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. BR20280977 “Contemporary conceptual approaches to the content of Justice and it’s implementation in Kazakhstani society within the context of Global transformation”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easterly W., Levine R. Africa’s growth tragedy: policies and ethnic divisions. The quarterly journal of economics. 11997;112(4):1203-1250</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easterly W., Levine R. Africa’s growth tragedy: policies and ethnic divisions. 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