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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-4-333-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И РЕЛИГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND RELIGION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешнеполитическое поведение государства в теории неоклассического реализма: на примере Румынии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The foreign policy behavior of the state in the theory of neoclassical realism: on the example of Romania</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драган</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragan</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниела Г. Драган</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniela G. Dragan</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dragan_dana90@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драган Д.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драган Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dragan D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/468">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе методологического инструментария теории неоклассического реализма в статье анализируется внешняя политика Румынии в период с 1989 г. по 1992 г. В первом разделе рассматриваются основные теоретические установки направления. При сравнении неоклассического реализма с неореализмом выделяются его отличительные постулаты. Во втором и третьем разделе принимается попытка использования трехуровневой модели – международный, государственный, индивидуальный для выявления возможных причин и мотивов в поведении государства, в частности Румынии, на внешней арене. Таким образом, на примере страны проводится сопоставление условий внешней среды (совокупность угроз и вызовов) и реакции (ответов) государства на них, а также мотивации лидера. Автор приходит к выводу, что для анализа внешней политики государства теория применима, так как позволяет выработать объяснения для эмпирических явлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Applying the methodological means of neoclassical realism theory, the article analyzes the foreign policy of Romania in 1989–1992. In the first part, the author estimates the main theoretical principles of the theory. When comparing neorealism with neoclassical realism, the main principles of the latter are emphasized. In the second and third parts, the author undertakes an effort to apply a three-tier model – international, state, individual – in order to determine the possible reasons and motives behind a state’s actions, particularly those of Romania, in the international arena. On the example of this country, the author, thus, compares external factors (threats and challenges as a whole) and the state’s responses to them. The leader’s motives (understanding and interpretation of challenges) in the decision-making process are also taken into consideration. The author comes to the conclusion that, when analyzing a country’s foreign policy, the theory can be applied since it allows to explain empirical events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неоклассический реализм</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>Румыния</kwd><kwd>международная система</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>внутренняя политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neoclassical realism</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Romania</kwd><kwd>international system</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>domestic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чихарев И.А., Косоруков А.А. Неоклассический реализм: к проблеме соотношения переменных глобального и национально-государственного уровней в формировании внешнеполитического курса. Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 12. 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