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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2025-12-1-30-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект как новый фактор энергетической безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence as a Key Driver of Energy Security Transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан А. Алиев, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>125009, г. Москва, ул. Тверская, д. 16, офис 701 Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Aliyev PhD in Economics, </p><p>Office 701B, Tverskaya St., 16, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torgpredaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России; Комиссия по устойчивому развитию и экологии РАС ООН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Commission on Sustainable Development and Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the UN</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyev R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/474">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) на энергетическую безопасность, определяемую как снижение уязвимости жизненно важных энергетических систем. Анализируются существующие инициативы по внедрению ИИ в энергетику, включая прогнозирование потребления, интеллектуальное управление энергосистемами, оптимизацию сетевой инфраструктуры и предиктивное техническое обслуживание. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам цифрового суверенитета и кибербезопасности, поскольку зависимость от зарубежных технологических решений может создавать дополнительные риски для энергетической стабильности. В качестве одного из перспективных направлений предлагается концепция Каспийской цифровой информационно-аналитической платформы, предназначенной для интеграции данных о нефтегазовом комплексе, экологии, климате, транспортно-логистических потоках и развитии нормативно-правовой базы в регионе. Использование ИИ в рамках этой платформы позволит анализировать энергетические потоки, выявлять возможные кризисы и обеспечивать устойчивое развитие энергосистем Каспийских государств. В статья сделан вывод, что успешная цифровая трансформация энергетического сектора требует комплексного подхода, включающего развитие цифровой инфраструктуры, нормативно-правового регулирования и программ по подготовке специалистов. Развитие региональных платформ управления энергоресурсами на основе ИИ может стать значимым шагом к формированию глобальной архитектуры энергетической безопасности, сочетающей надежность, эффективность и экологическую устойчивость. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on energy security, defined as reducing the vulnerability of critical energy systems. It analyzes existing AI-driven initiatives in the energy sector, including demand forecasting, intelligent energy system management, grid infrastructure optimization, and predictive maintenance. Special attention is given to issues of digital sovereignty and cybersecurity, as dependence on foreign technological solutions may pose additional risks to energy stability.</p><p>One of the promising directions proposed in the article is the Caspian Digital InformationAnalytical Platform, designed to integrate data on energy production, transportation, and consumption in the region. AI implementation within this platform will enable real-time analysis of energy flows, identification of potential crises, and promotion of sustainable energy system development among Caspian states.</p><p>The article emphasizes that the successful digital transformation of the energy sector requires a comprehensive approach, including the development of digital infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and professional training programs. The advancement of regional AI-based energy resource management platforms may become a crucial step toward establishing a global energy security architecture that combines reliability, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные энергосистемы</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование энергопотребления</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>Каспийская цифровая платформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>intelligent energy systems</kwd><kwd>energy demand forecasting</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>Caspian digital platform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danish, M. S. S., Senjyu, T. 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