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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">postsoviet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы постсоветского пространства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Soviet Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-8920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-8174</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Centre of Regional Research</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24975/2313-8920-2025-12-2-102-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">postsoviet-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект и большие данные в цифровых международных отношениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Digital International Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитьков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей В. Шитьков, Кандидат юридических наук, Дипломатическая академия </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Остоженка 53/2, стр. 1</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shitkov, PhD in Law</p><p>53/2, b. 1 Ostozhenka st., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Vernadsky av., 76, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenni70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России; МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; MGIMO of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шитьков С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шитьков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shitkov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/482">https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу роли искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и больших данных в контексте цифровых международных отношений. Рассматриваются исторические этапы развития ИИ, ключевые технологические направления, такие как машинное обучение и нейронные сети, а также их влияние на экономику, политику и общество. Особое внимание уделяется стратегическому значению больших данных как основного ресурса для развития ИИ, их роли в формировании цифрового суверенитета и глобальной технологической конкуренции.</p><p>Автор исследует современные вызовы, связанные с этическими и правовыми аспектами применения ИИ, включая вопросы регулирования, безопасности и международного</p><p>сотрудничества. Анализируются национальные стратегии ведущих стран (США, Китай, ЕС, Россия) в области ИИ, их подходы к обеспечению технологического лидерства и защиты данных. Подчеркивается необходимость выработки универсальных международных норм для предотвращения фрагментации цифрового пространства и обеспечения равноправного доступа к технологиям.</p><p>Статья акцентирует внимание на трансформации международных отношений под влиянием ИИ, где технологическая гонка становится новой «Большой игрой» XXI века. В заключении предлагаются рекомендации по формированию сбалансированной системы глобального управления ИИ, основанной на принципах многосторонности, справедливости и учета интересов всех государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in the context of digital international relations. It explores the historical stages of AI development, key technological directions such as machine learning and neural networks, and their impact on the  economy, politics, and society. Special attention is paid to the strategic importance of big data as a critical resource for AI advancement, its role in shaping digital sovereignty, and global technological competition. The author investigates contemporary challenges related to the ethical and legal aspects of AI, including regulation, security, and international cooperation. The national strategies of leading countries (USA, China, EU, Russia) in the field of AI are analyzed, focusing on their approaches to ensuring technological leadership and data protection. The article emphasizes the need for universal international norms to prevent the fragmentation of the digital landscape and guarantee equitable access to technologies. The study highlights the transformation of international relations under the influence of AI, where the technological race has become the new “Great Game” of the 21st century. In conclusion, recommendations are provided for establishing a balanced global AI governance system based on multilateralism, fairness, and the consideration of all nations’ interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые международные отношения</kwd><kwd>цифровой суверенитет</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital international relations</kwd><kwd>digital sovereignty</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>data analysis</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цифра и искусственный интеллект на службе дипломатии: аналитический доклад / Под ред. Е.С. Зиновьевой. 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