Iran’s foreign policy in Central Asia under Ebrahim Raisi: prospects of participation in Eurasian integration

Abstract

The article is devoted to the changes in Iran’s foreign policy regarding Central Asia under the presidency of Ebrahim Raisi. The main attention is paid to Tehran’s “Eastern policy” and participation in Eurasian integration. The Central Asian countries play an important role in Iran’s Eurasian strategy. Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this region has become an arena where Russia, China, the United States and other powers compete for influence. Iran, due to its geographical location and historical ties with the region, aims to become one of the key players in the area. The research reveals shifts in Tehran’s foreign policy course, primarily in relation to the Eurasian states. New directions of Iran’s diplomacy are highlighted. The article concludes that amid global transition to a multipolar system of international relations, Tehran positions itself as a future decision-making center. Its strategic role in ensuring the security of the region, the development of transport infrastructure and involvement in international organizations indicate the growing influence of the country in Eurasia. The research also gives assessments about the possible directions of Iran’s foreign policy in Central Asia.