Preview

Post-Soviet Issues

Advanced search

Artificial Intelligence as a Key Driver of Energy Security Transformation

https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2025-12-1-30-48

Abstract

This article explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on energy security, defined as reducing the vulnerability of critical energy systems. It analyzes existing AI-driven initiatives in the energy sector, including demand forecasting, intelligent energy system management, grid infrastructure optimization, and predictive maintenance. Special attention is given to issues of digital sovereignty and cybersecurity, as dependence on foreign technological solutions may pose additional risks to energy stability.

One of the promising directions proposed in the article is the Caspian Digital InformationAnalytical Platform, designed to integrate data on energy production, transportation, and consumption in the region. AI implementation within this platform will enable real-time analysis of energy flows, identification of potential crises, and promotion of sustainable energy system development among Caspian states.

The article emphasizes that the successful digital transformation of the energy sector requires a comprehensive approach, including the development of digital infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and professional training programs. The advancement of regional AI-based energy resource management platforms may become a crucial step toward establishing a global energy security architecture that combines reliability, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. 

About the Author

R. A. Aliyev
MGIMO University, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Commission on Sustainable Development and Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the UN
Russian Federation

Ruslan A. Aliyev PhD in Economics, 

Office 701B, Tverskaya St., 16, Moscow, 125009



References

1. Danish, M. S. S., Senjyu, T. Shaping the future of sustainable energy through AI-enabled circular economy policies. Circular Economy. 2023;2(2):100040.

2. Zhiltsov S. S. Caspian Region: New Processes. Russia and New States of Eurasia. 2023;I(LVIII):57-67. (In Russ.)

3. Shukla, V., Patel, R., Yadav, S. Deep Learning Models for Smart Grid Energy Demand Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grids. 2021;12(4):1456-1472.

4. Li, R., Wang, Y., Smith, T. Machine Learning for Energy Consumption Forecasting: A Systematic Review. Renewable Energy. 2023;192:25-38.

5. Fathi, S., Srinivasan, R. S., Kibert, C. J., Steiner, R. L. AI-based campus energy use prediction for assessing the effects of climate change. Sustainability. 2020;12(8):3223.

6. Kumar, N. M., Chand, A. A., Malvoni, M., Prasad, K. A. Distributed energy resources and the application of AI, IoT, and blockchain in smart grids. Energies. 2020;13(21):5739

7. Zhang, Y., Fischer, M., Wu, L. AI-Based Energy Infrastructure Resilience: Challenges and Future Prospects. Energy and AI. 2022;5:1-12.

8. Kalyuzhny, D., Chen, X., Lee, J. Artificial Intelligence in Energy Security: Cybersecurity and Grid Optimization Approaches. Energy Policy. 2023;156:104-118.

9. Pereira, J., Gómez, P., Martinez, L. AI-Powered Cross-Border Energy Cooperation: Emerging Trends and Challenges. International Journal of Energy Policy. 2021;79(2):213-229.

10. Wang, C., Zhao, H., Kumar, A. Digital Energy Platforms and AI Integration in International Energy Security. Global Energy Review. 2022;98(3):45-62.

11. Cherp, A., Jewell, J. The concept of energy security: Beyond the four As. Energy Policy. 2011;39(10):6180-6189.

12. Nøland, J., Hjelmeland, M., Korpås, M. Advanced AI Forecasting in Renewable Energy Integration. Renewable Energy Journal. 2024;15(3):345-361.

13. Boretti, A. Integration of solar thermal and photovoltaic, wind, and battery energy storage through AI in NEOM city. Energy and AI. 2021;3:100038.

14. Nøland, J. K., Hjelmeland, M., Korpås, M. Will Energy-Hungry AI create a baseload power demand boom? IEEE Access. 2024;12:110353-110360.

15. Boretti, A. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Oil and Gas Exploration. Journal of Energy Resources Technology. 2021;11(4):1451-1461.

16. Quest, H., Cauz, M., Heymann, F., Ballif, C., Rod, L. A 3D indicator for guiding AI applications in the energy sector. Energy and AI. 2022;9:100167.

17. Quest, R., Cauz, M., Heymann, F., Ballif, C., Rod, L. Cybersecurity in Energy Systems: Resilience Strategies. Energy Policy. 2022;165:112-123.

18. Trushkin A.N. Digital Platform Architecture: From Present to Future. Ekaterinburg: Ridero; 2024. 320 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Aliyev R.A. Artificial Intelligence as a Key Driver of Energy Security Transformation. Post-Soviet Issues. 2025;12(1):30-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2025-12-1-30-48

Views: 176


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2313-8920 (Print)
ISSN 2587-8174 (Online)