Preview

Post-Soviet Issues

Advanced search

The evolution of Turkish-Georgian relations: new trends (economic and military-political aspects)

https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2017-4-2-148-158

Abstract

The South Caucasus is a specific region in the whole political history of mankind. For centuries this region, acting as a bridge between the countries of the East and West, has been in a clash centre of religions, civilizations, nations and states.
At the present stage, global and regional actors of international relations began to express their interests in the spread of their own influence over the region. Turkey, the main goal of which is to become a regional leader, has also joined this great game. In terms of implementing this policy Turkey highly appreciated the geographic location of Georgia, fulfilling the role of a bridge between Turkey and the Turkic-speaking world. Since the mid-1990s Turkey has actively penetrated to this country, spreading its influence in almost all spheres and providing a reliable corridor for penetration into the Turkic-speaking states.
Georgia, in its turn, began to view Turkey as a reliable political and economic partner both in bilateral relations and in the regional dimension. The main motivation for Georgia is its integration into the Euro-Atlantic alliance with the help of Turkey.
Thus, the interest of the two countries led them to bilateral corporation in almost all spheres, at the same time leaving some problems and contradictions in the second plan.
In the article has been reviewed the role and the place of Georgia in Turkey’s foreign policy in the regional context. This article explores the evolution of Turkish-Georgian relations, considers new trends in bilateral relations at the present stage. In the article has been analyzed Turkish-Georgian economic and military-political relations. General conclusions were made in regard to new trends in Turkish-Georgian relations in the 21st century.

About the Author

Larisa M. Aleksanyan
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka Street, Moscow, Russia, 119992


References

1. Avatkov V.A. Neo-ottomanism. Basic ideology and geostrategy of Turkey. Free thought. 2014; 3; 71–78 (In Russ.)

2. Avatkov V.A. Foreign policy discourse of leading actors of Turkish policy (2010 – summer 2015). Мoscow: Pablis; 2015. 88 p. (In Russ.)

3. Gadjiev K. Geopolitics of the Caucasus. Moscow: International relations; 2001. 463 p. (In Russ.)

4. Grinevetskiy S.R., Zhiltsov S.S., Zonn I.S. Geopolitical casino of the Black Sea region. Moscow: East-West; 2009. 351 p. (In Russ.)

5. Zhiltsov S.S. Pipeline architecture in the Caspian region: results and prospects. Politbook. 2015; 2: 114-132. (In Russ.)

6. Kengerli Z. Geostrategic interests of Turkey in the Caucasus. Central Asia and the Caucasus. 2004; 6: 119 (In Russ.)

7. Safonkina E.A. Turkey as a new actor of soft power policy. Bulletin of International Organizations: Education, Science, New Economy. 2014; 9(2): 148 (in Russ.)

8. Aras B. Akpınar P. The relations between Turkey and Caucasus. Perceptions. 2011; 16(3): Pp. 53-68.

9. Chkhikvadze I. Zero Problems with Neighbors: The Case of Georgia. Turkish Policy Quarterly. 2011; 10(2): pp. 1-9.

10. Erşen E. The Evolution of “Eurasia” as a Geopolitical Concept in Post-Cold War Turkey. Geopolitics. 2013; 1: 24-44.

11. Ekinci D. Partnership in the marketing since 1991: Black Sea and Caspian Concerns of Turkey and Georgia. Globalization and Security in Black and Caspian Seas regions. 2011; 1: pp. 43-56.

12. Emel Parlar Dal Assessing Turkey’s «normative» Power in the Middle East and North Africa Region: New Dynamics and their imitations. Turkish studies. 2013; 14(4): 709-734.

13. Kirişci K. Moffat A. Turkey ant the South Caucasus: An Opportunity for Soft Regionalizm. Regional issues. 2015; 67-88.

14. Statistical Yearbook of Georgia. Tbilisi: Ministry of Economic Development of Georgia; 2009. 322 p.

15. Turkish Business in the BSEC region. Direct investments Contracting Serviced Prospects for Cooperations. Istanbul: Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey; 2005. 22 p.

16. Uslu N. The Russian, Caucasian and Central Asian Aspects of Turkish Foreign Policy of the Post Cold War Period. Turkish Journal of international relations. 2003; 2(3-4): 164-187.

17. Yeşiltaş M. The transformation of the geopolitical vision in Turkish foreign policy. Turkish Studies. 2013; 14(4): 661-687.

18. Chelikpala M. Veliyev C. Success of Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey cooperation. Policy Brief. CIES. 2015; 3: 2-18 (in Turkish)

19. Cholakoglu S. Turkish-Georgian realtions. TASAM. Strategic forecasting magazine. 2005; 6: 29-39 ( in Turkish)

20. Görgülü A., Krikorian O. The South Caucasus policy of Turkey: Role of State and Civil Society Actors. TESEV Dış politika programı. 2012; 1: 1-8 (in Turkish)


Review

For citations:


Aleksanyan L.M. The evolution of Turkish-Georgian relations: new trends (economic and military-political aspects). Post-Soviet Issues. 2017;4(2):148-158. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2017-4-2-148-158

Views: 1555


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2313-8920 (Print)
ISSN 2587-8174 (Online)