The Social-Historical Phenomenon of Insurgent Motion is in Crimea: 1923 year

Abstract

An author probes the relapses of insurgent antibolshevist motion in Crimea, taking place in 1923. At he leans mainly against exposed in the funds of the Record office of Republic Crimea operative materials of Parts of the special setting of Crimea, which had vulture of secrecy, targeted at the narrow circle of persons, making decision. On this account these sources cause the trust of researchers fully justified.

An author comes to the conclusion, that as compared to 1921–1922, the actions of the armed insurgent detachments carried episodic, irregular character. Not having support on wide social layers, their leaders could count mainly only on the not numerous survivor representatives of white officer, on insignificant part of peasantry and criminals, mainly followings the purpose of the personal making money. In regard to 1923 we already can not talk about any wide antibolshevist motion, and, rather, about the separate cases of the armed fight. Notably, that here in operative materials of Parts of the special setting high mobility of groups is fixed «green», aspiration of row of «gangsters» to abandon the limits of Crimea.

Examining a political situation in Crimea in this period, it is not unimportant to take into account a that circumstance, that on a peninsula at this time the emissaries of Britannic and German secret services worked actively, that those forces which before made considerable pushes for the overthrow of monarchy and untiing of Civil war on space of the Russian empire. Does not cause doubts, that formation of Crimean ASSR in composition soviet Russia in November, 1921, and also creation of the new powerful state the USSR with the social project in December, 1922, was not at all included in their plans. Therefore western opponents tried to use inertia of Civil war for destabilization of one of key regions of RSFSR.