Development of the Digital Economy of Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-4-485-494
Abstract
This article considers the concept of «digital economy», which many countries of the world are interested in creating. The characteristics of the digital economy, which is based on trade using the Internet, are clarified. The role of the digital economy as a factor of investment and innovation growth is revealed. Special emphasis is placed on the development of the digital economy of modern Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan’s approaches to the development of the digital economy are identified, and the ways of its creation in Kazakhstan are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the study of indicators of the current state of digitalization of Kazakhstan in accordance with the indicators of annual international ratings. The problems hindering the digitalization of the country’s economy are highlighted.
About the Authors
O. G. Karpovich
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg G. Karpovich - Doctor of Law, Doctor of Political Sciences
Bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021
B. N. Karipov
Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau State University
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Baltash N. Karipov - Doctor of Political Sciences
Bld. 76, Abay str., Kokshetau, 020000
A. S. Nogmova
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Adelina S. Nogmova - Candidate of Sciences (Politics)
Bld. 53/2, Ostozhenka str. Moscow, 119021
References
1. Akhunbaev A. Industry 4.0-the guarantor of competitiveness of the MMC of Kazakhstan. Mining and metallurgical industry. 2017;12(114):48-50. (In Russ.)
2. Tuleubekova A. Tokaev on digitization: if we swing the problem, we simply fall behind. 2020. January 24. URL: https://www.zakon.kz/5004191-tokaev-o-tsifrovizatsii-esli-budem.html [Accessed 14.05.2020] (In Russ.).
3. Polozhikhina M. A. Regulation of the process of digitalization of the economy: European and Russian experience. Russia and the modern world. 2018;4:64-81. (In Russ.)
4. What is the digital economy? Trends, competencies, measurement: to the XX April international conference. Scientific conference on problems of economic and social development. Moscow, April 9-12, 2019. G. I. Abdrakhmanova, K. O. Vishnevsky, L. M. Gokhberg, etc.; under the scientific editorship of L. M. Gokhberg. Moscow: Higher school of Economics; 2019. 82 p. (In Russ.)
5. Kapranova L. D. Digital economy in Russia: state and prospects of development. Economics and management. 2018;2:58-69. (In Russ.)
6. Baimukhamedov M. F., Baimukhamedov G. S., Aymurzinov M. S. Technological modernization of the country’s economy based on the implementation of the state program “Digital Kazakhstan”. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2019;2(181):42-45. (In Russ.)
7. Saparalieva K. S. Current state of the digital economy in the framework of entrepreneurship development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific aspirations. 2018. 24:143-145. (In Russ.)
8. Inklaar R., Timmer M. P., Ark B. van, Carlin W., Temple J. Market Services Productivity across Europe and the US. Economic Policy. 2008;23(53):139-194.
9. Niebel T. ICT and Economic Growth: Comparing Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries. Mannheim: ZEW Centre for European Economic Research; 2014. 29 p.
10. Zhou Z., Xie S., Chen D. Fundamentals of Digital Manufacturing Science. London: Spring-er-Verlag London Limited; 2012. 366 р.
11. Tapscott D. The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. New York: McGrawHill; 1995. 342 p.
12. Akhmetov A. What was discussed at the digital forum in Almaty. 2018. URL: https://www.inform.kz/ru/o-chemgovorili-na-cifro-vom-forume-v-almatya3141750 [Accessed 21.07.2020] (In Russ.).
13. Katasonov V. Digital economy-the bright future ofhumanity or the stock market bubble?. Moscow, 2017. URL: https://news-front.infb/2017/01/08/cifrovaya-ekonomika-svetloebudush-hee-chelovechestva-ili-birzhevoj-puzyr-v [Accessed 21.07.2020] (In Russ.).
14. Taking leadership in a digital economy / Telstra corporation limited, Deloitte digital. November, 2012. URL: deloitte-au-tmt-taking-lead-ership-digital-economy-031014.pdf [Accessed 21.07.2020].
15. Shcherbatenko A. Artificial intelligence, e-doc-ument management and online tenders in retail: what will be discussed at RDBSURL: https://rau.ua/ru/newsrdbs/aleksej-shherbaten-ko-smart-tender/ [Accessed 15.08.2020] (In Russ.).
16. Scherbatenko A. What will be interesting about the world in 2017. Four main economic trends. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/rus/columns/2016/12/28/616112/ [Accessed 15.08.2020] (In Russ.).
17. Mikhailov V. V. Transformation of domestic mechanical engineering. Presentation. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhFvay-biL20 [Accessed 13.06.2020] (In Russ.)
18. M.Asir Noor Kazakhstan 2020: prospects, aspirations for Connectivity and a Digital Economy. URL: http://https://dailytimes.com.pk/28998/kazakhstan-2020-prospects-aspirations/ [Accessed: 21.08.2020] (In Russ.).
19. In two years of implementing the state program “Digital Kazakhstan”. 32.8 billion tenge attracted to innovation ecosystem. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2012:0582:FIN:EN:PDF [Accessed: 21.07.2020].
20. Nazarbayev N. Third modernization of Kazakhstan: global competitiveness: Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 31.01.2017. Astana. 2017. URL: http://adil-et.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1700002017 [Accessed: 14.05.2020] (In Russ.).
21. Detailed report on the competitiveness rating (WEF GIC) 2019. URL: https://csi.kz/news/09102019 [Accessed: 14.05.2020] (In Russ.).
22. Zhumagaliyev A. On the implementation of the program “Digital Kazakhstan”, 04.02.2020. The Inclusive Development Index 2018 Summary and Data Highlights. URL:https://www.zakon.kz/5005749-za-dva-goda-realizatsii-gospro-grammy.html [Accessed: 14.05.2020] (In Russ.).
23. Tokaev K-Zh. Digitalization of economies should be a priority for the EAEC. 01.10.2019. URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/dlya-eaes-prior-itetnym-napravleniem-dolzhna-stat-cifroviza-ciya-ekonomik-kasym-zhomart-tokaev [Accessed: 14.05.2020] (In Russ.).
24. Chen R. I., Petrov A. Ya., Torbeev E. I., Limarev P. V. Digital technologies in the banking sector. Russian and foreign Experience. Bulletin of the Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte. Series 1. “Economics and Management”. 2018;2(25):42-49. (In Russ.).
25. Elyubaeva A. The economic effect of digitalization amounted to 803 billion tenge. 04.02.2020. URL: https://kapital.kz/tehnolo-gy/84469/ekonomicheskiy-effekt-ot-tsifrovi-zatsii-sostavil-803-mlrd-tenge.html (accessed 21.12.2020) [Accessed: 21.07.2020] (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Karpovich O.G., Karipov B.N., Nogmova A.S. Development of the Digital Economy of Kazakhstan. Post-Soviet Issues. 2020;7(4):485-494. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-4-485-494
Views:
7655
Email this article 