Migration Processes in the Post-Soviet Space: Russia and the Peculi
https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-4-399-407
Abstract
The article considers migration processes in the post-Soviet space, relative to the Russian Federation, as the main center of migration attraction. Empirical data are introduced into scientific circulation, characterizing some migration indicators in 2022 on the basis of which the features of external labor migration to Russia are revealed. The author analyzes quantitative and qualitative indicators of external migration on the basis of not only statistical data, but also regulatory legal acts, which makes it possible to determine the ratio of migration needs and migration challenges faced by Russian society, which generally negatively perceives the migration model implemented in the state. The conclusion proposes measures that allow, according to the author, to increase the effectiveness of the implemented state migration policy and reduce the conflict potential of external migration.
About the Author
M. A. BurdaRussian Federation
Mikhail A. Burda, Candidate of Political Sciences
bld. 82, Vernadsky avenue, Moscow, 119571
References
1. Volokh V.A., Kurdyumov N.V. Pandemic: problems of managing international labor migration. Power. 2021;29(4):139-145. (In Russ.).
2. Mikhailova N.V., Burda M.A., Grishin O.E. State migration policy of Russia: topical issues of external labor migration. Ethnosocium and interethnic culture. 2020;4(142):9-15. (In Russ.).
3. Zorin V.Yu., Gerasimova I.V., Burda M.A. Potential and features of the implementation of the state program for the resettlement of compatriots. Bulletin of Moscow State Regional University. 2021;1:61-71 (In Russ.).
4. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Separate indicators of the migration situation in the Russian Federation for January — September 2022 with distribution by countries and regions. URL: https://мвд.рф/dejatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/33289297/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
5. The concept of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. Utv. By the President of the Russian Federation dated 13.06.2012 .URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70088244/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
6. Voronina N.A., Suvorov V.A., Volokh V.A. Migration policy in a new reality: a way out of the pandemic. Power. 2020;28(4):26. (In Russ.).
7. Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation”. URL: https://base.garant.ru/184755/7cb9e0279cd84d282026d8d6345390d4/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
8. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Summary of the main indicators of activity on the migration situation in the Russian Federation for January — September 2022. URL: https://мвд.рф/dejatelnost/statistics/migracionnaya/item/33289778/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
9. Eurasian Economic Union Treaty. URL: https://base.garant.ru/70670880/#block_971 [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
10. Monusova G.A. Attitude towards migrants: opinions and doubts of Russians. Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes. 2021;6:436-458. (In Russ.).
11. VTSIOM. Labor immigrants in Russia: contribution, position, attitude. URL: https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/trudovye-immigranty-v-rossii-vklad-polozhenie-otnoshenie [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
12. Levada Center. Entered by the Ministry of Justice in the register of non-profit organizations performing the functions of a foreign agent. Xenophobia and migrants. URL: https://www.levada.ru/2022/01/24/ksenofobiya-i-migranty/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
13. Krasinets E.S. International labor migration in the development of modern Russia. Population. 2022;25(2):104-115 (In Russ.).
14. Demidova O.A. Attitude towards migrants in Russia: regional aspect. Spatial economy. 2021;3. (In Russ.).
15. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The state of crime in Russia for January-September 2022. URL: https://мвд.рф/reports/item/33388812/ [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
16. The Moscow region became the first in the ranking of migration crime. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5748782 [Accessed: 13.04.2022] (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Burda M.A. Migration Processes in the Post-Soviet Space: Russia and the Peculi. Post-Soviet Issues. 2022;9(4):399-407. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2022-9-4-399-407